Results 11 to 20 of about 49,487 (207)

Mechanism of 3' splice site selection by the catalytic core of the sunY intron of bacteriophage T4: the role of a novel base-pairing interaction in group I introns. [PDF]

open access: diamondGenes & Development, 1990
The catalytic core of the sunY intron of bacteriophage T4 is separated from its 3' exon by 837 nucleotides, most of which are part of an open reading frame (ORF). Here, we report that transcripts truncated within the sunY ORF self-splice in vitro to a variety of sites in the segment immediately 3' of the core. Recognition of these proximal splice sites
F, Michel, P, Netter, M Q, Xu, D A, Shub
openaire   +3 more sources

Protein facilitation of group I intron splicing by assembly of the catalytic core and the 5′ splice site domain

open access: closedCell, 1995
The yeast mitochondrial group I intron b15 undergoes self-splicing at high Mg2+ concentrations, but requires the splicing factor CBP2 for reaction under physiological conditions. Chemical accessibility and UV cross-linking experiments now reveal that self-processing is slow because functional elements are not properly positioned in an active tertiary ...
Weeks, Kevin M, Cech, Thomas R
openaire   +3 more sources

Functional identification of catalytic metal ion binding sites within RNA. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2005
The viability of living systems depends inextricably on enzymes that catalyze phosphoryl transfer reactions. For many enzymes in this class, including several ribozymes, divalent metal ions serve as obligate cofactors.
James L Hougland   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

ZmnMAT1, a nuclear-encoded type I maturase, is required for the splicing of mitochondrial Nad1 intron 1 and Nad4 intron 2

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Maturases can specifically bind to intron-containing pre-RNAs, folding them into catalytic structures that facilitate intron splicing in vivo. Plants possess four nuclear-encoded maturase-related factors (nMAT1-nMAT4) and some maturases have been shown ...
Kaijian Fan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cluster J Mycobacteriophages: Intron Splicing in Capsid and Tail Genes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Bacteriophages isolated on Mycobacterium smegmatis mc2155 represent many distinct genomes sharing little or no DNA sequence similarity. The genomes are architecturally mosaic and are replete with genes of unknown function.
Best, AA   +17 more
core   +17 more sources

Evolution of RNA-protein interactions: non-specific binding led to RNA splicing activity of fungal mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2014
The Neurospora crassa mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (mtTyrRS; CYT-18 protein) evolved a new function as a group I intron splicing factor by acquiring the ability to bind group I intron RNAs and stabilize their catalytically active RNA structure ...
Lilian T Lamech   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organellar Introns in Fungi, Algae, and Plants

open access: yesCells, 2021
Introns are ubiquitous in eukaryotic genomes and have long been considered as ‘junk RNA’ but the huge energy expenditure in their transcription, removal, and degradation indicate that they may have functional significance and can offer evolutionary ...
Jigeesha Mukhopadhyay, Georg Hausner
doaj   +1 more source

Snapshots of the second-step self-splicing of Tetrahymena ribozyme revealed by cryo-EM

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Group I introns are catalytic RNAs that coordinate two consecutive transesterification reactions for self-splicing. To understand how the group I intron promotes catalysis and coordinates self-splicing reactions, we determine the structures of L-16 ...
Shanshan Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spliceozymes: ribozymes that remove introns from pre-mRNAs in trans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Group I introns are pre-mRNA introns that do not require the spliceosome for their removal. Instead, they fold into complex three-dimensional structures and catalyze two transesterification reactions, thereby excising themselves and joining the flanking ...
Zhaleh N Amini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Genome of the Sea Anemone Stichodactyla haddoni Reveals Catalytic Introns, Insertion-Like Element, and Unexpected Phylogeny

open access: yesLife, 2021
A hallmark of sea anemone mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) is the presence of complex catalytic group I introns. Here, we report the complete mitogenome and corresponding transcriptome of the carpet sea anemone Stichodactyla haddoni (family ...
Steinar Daae Johansen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy