Results 91 to 100 of about 775,451 (311)
Chloroplast intron infA-62 as a degenerated group II intron family was previously observed to exist specifically in infA genes of chloroplast/plastid genomes (plastomes) in the genus Ulva (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta).
Feng Liu +13 more
doaj +1 more source
The Agaricus bisporus cox1 gene: the longest mitochondrial gene and the largest reservoir of mitochondrial group i introns. [PDF]
In eukaryotes, introns are located in nuclear and organelle genes from several kingdoms. Large introns (up to 5 kbp) are frequent in mitochondrial genomes of plant and fungi but scarce in Metazoa, even if these organisms are grouped with fungi among the ...
Cyril Férandon +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Group II intron–ribosome association protects intron RNA from degradation [PDF]
The influence of the cellular environment on the structures and properties of catalytic RNAs is not well understood, despite great interest in ribozyme function. Here we report on ribosome association of group II introns, which are ribozymes that are important because of their putative ancestry to spliceosomal introns and retrotransposons, their ...
Tao Huang +12 more
openaire +2 more sources
Exosome Proteomics of SOD1D90A Mutation Suggest Early Disease Mechanisms, and FN1 as a Biomarker
ABSTRACT Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neuromuscular disease. Super oxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene mutations cause ALS, and the D90A mutation is associated with primarily upper motor neuron (UMN) loss. Objective Our goal is to reveal the early cellular events in ALS pathology and identify potential pharmacokinetic biomarkers, using well ...
Mukesh Gautam +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The mitochondrial LSU rRNA group II intron of Ustilago maydis encodes an active homing endonuclease likely involved in intron mobility. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: The a2 mating type locus gene lga2 is critical for uniparental mitochondrial DNA inheritance during sexual development of Ustilago maydis. Specifically, the absence of lga2 results in biparental inheritance, along with efficient transfer of ...
Anja Pfeifer +3 more
doaj +1 more source
This paper describes unusual properties of group II intron-encoded reverse transcriptases. They have higher processivity, fidelity, and thermostability than retroviral enzymes.
S. Mohr +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) comprises a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of rare neurological disorders characterized particularly by iron accumulation in the basal ganglia. To date, 15 genes have been associated with NBIA.
Seda Susgun +95 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolution of RNA-protein interactions: non-specific binding led to RNA splicing activity of fungal mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases. [PDF]
The Neurospora crassa mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (mtTyrRS; CYT-18 protein) evolved a new function as a group I intron splicing factor by acquiring the ability to bind group I intron RNAs and stabilize their catalytically active RNA structure ...
Lilian T Lamech +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural basis for exon recognition by a group II intron [PDF]
Free group II introns are infectious retroelements that can bind and insert themselves into RNA and DNA molecules via reverse splicing. Here we report the 3.4-A crystal structure of a complex between an oligonucleotide target substrate and a group IIC intron, as well as the refined free intron structure.
Kevin S. Keating +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Although mitochondria have evolved from a single endosymbiotic event, present day mitochondria of diverse eukaryotes display a great range of genome structures, content and features.
Ryoma Kamikawa +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

