Results 181 to 190 of about 144,757 (372)

Glutaminase‐1 Mediated Glutaminolysis to Glutathione Synthesis Maintains Redox Homeostasis and Modulates Ferroptosis Sensitivity in Cancer Cells

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
GLS1‐mediated glutaminolysis supports GSH synthesis in cancer cells. GLS1 KO increases ROS, downregulates GPX4, and upregulates GPX1, making cells more sensitive to ferroptosis. Combining GLS1 or GPX1 inhibitors with a GPX4 inhibitor synergistically suppresses cancer growth.
Changsen Bai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifizierung und Charakterisierung eines neuen Bindeproteins für zyklische Nukleotide [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate are important intracellular messengers. Binding of cyclic nucleotides controls the activity of protein kinases, ion channels and guanine-nucleotide-exchange factors in many cells ...
Debowski, Katharina
core  

Toward molecular phenotyping of temporal lobe epilepsy by spatial omics

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective In temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), detection of the epileptogenic zone predicts a good surgical outcome. When submitted to 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET), some patients display lateralized, focal hypometabolism in the temporal lobe (PET+), whereas others appear normometabolic (PET−).
Isabeau Vermeulen   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elongation factor P modulates Acinetobacter baumannii physiology and virulence as a cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate effector. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2022
Guo Q   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A steric gate prevents mutagenic dATP incorporation opposite 8‐oxo‐deoxyguanosine in mitochondrial DNA polymerases

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Reactive oxygen species induce mutagenic DNA lesions, such as 8‐oxo‐2′‐deoxyguanosine (8‐oxodG), which acts as a template for dCMP and dAMP incorporation through its anti and syn conformations. Specific residues must regulate the fidelity of templated 8‐oxodG.
Noe Baruch‐Torres   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric Oxide Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression and Its Own Production Through the cGMP Signaling Pathway in Murine Microglia BV-2 Cells

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
The present study examined the effect of the nitric oxide (NO) donor NOC18 on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NO production to investigate a regulation mechanism of NO production by microglial cells.
Yasuhiro Yoshioka   +4 more
doaj  

Kinetics of the template-directed oligomerization of guanosine 5'-phosphate-2-methylimidazolide: Effect of temperature on individual steps of reactionion [PDF]

open access: yes
Non-enzymatic, template-directed reactions have been proposed as models for prebiological polynucleotide synthesis. Chemically activated mononucleotides react in the presence of a polynucleotide, acting as the template in a Watson-Crick base-pairing ...
Alberas, D. J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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