Mutant mitochondrial elongation factor G1 and combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency [PDF]
Although most components of the mitochondrial translation apparatus are encoded by nuclear genes, all known molecular defects associated with impaired mitochondrial translation are due to mutations in mitochondrial DNA.
Antonicka, H+10 more
core +2 more sources
A single dual‐emission two‐photon fluorescent probe is designed for simultaneously tracking tyrosinase (TYR) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). With the help of this probe, the intricate correlation and regulatory mechanism between TYR and ATP during oxidative stress is uncovered.
Hong Huang+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural Insights into the Regulation Mechanism of Small GTPases by GEFs
Small GTPases are key regulators of cellular events, and their dysfunction causes many types of cancer. They serve as molecular switches by cycling between inactive guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-bound and active guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound states ...
Sachiko Toma-Fukai, Toshiyuki Shimizu
doaj +1 more source
Stability analysis of a signaling circuit with dual species of GTPase switches [PDF]
GTPases are molecular switches that regulate a wide range of cellular processes, such as organelle biogenesis, position, shape, and signal transduction. These enzymes operate by toggling between an active ("ON") guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound state and an inactive ("OFF") guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-bound state; such a toggle is regulated by GEFs ...
arxiv
The Utilization of Purines and Their Ribosyl Derivatives for the Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate and Guanosine Triphosphate in the Rabbit Reticulocyte [PDF]
Abstract The rabbit reticulocyte is capable of utilizing purines and their ribosyl derivatives for nucleoside triphosphate formation. Adenine, adenosine, hypoxanthine, and inosine are used extensively for the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate. Xanthine, guanine, and guanosine are utilized primarily for the synthesis of guanosine triphosphate.
Jean L. Cook, Madeleine Vibert
openaire +2 more sources
Metal–Organic Frameworks: Unlocking New Frontiers in Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), are composed of metal ions and bridging organic ligands, are recognized as an excellent platform for host‐gust chemistry. Its rich structural composition, modifiable sites, and multilevel pore distribution can provide delivery and release of signaling molecules, probes, and therapeutic drugs, which exhibit great medical
Qilu Wu+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Vascular endothelial growth factor‐C (VEGF‐C) binds to receptor vascular endothelial growth factor receptor‐3 (VEGFR‐3) expressed on lymphatic endothelial and melanoma cells. Binding of VEGF‐C to VEGFR‐3 enhances receptor phosphorylation that activates mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAP‐K) and phosphatidylinositol‐3‐kinase (PI3K).
Yvette N. Hlophe, Anna M. Joubert
wiley +1 more source
Zr(IV) can form phosphate and Zr(IV) (–PO32−–Zr4+–) complex owing to the high affinity between Zr(IV) with phosphate. Zr(IV) can induce the aggregation of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), while adenosine triphosphate(ATP) can prevent Zr(IV)-induced ...
Wenjing Qi+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Fermentation of xylose causes inefficient metabolic state due to carbon/energy starvation and reduced glycolytic flux in recombinant industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [PDF]
In the present study, comprehensive, quantitative metabolome analysis was carried out on the recombinant glucose/xylose-cofermenting S. cerevisiae strain MA-R4 during fermentation with different carbon sources, including glucose, xylose, or glucose ...
Akinori Matsushika+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Metabolic Engineering of Bacillus subtilis for Riboflavin Production: A Review
Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is one of the essential vitamins that the human body needs to maintain normal metabolism. Its biosynthesis has become one of the successful models for gradual replacement of traditional chemical production routes. B.
Yang Liu+6 more
doaj +1 more source