Results 171 to 180 of about 177,246 (350)

Cyanide Beyond Toxicity: A Systematic Review of Its Effects on Vascular Function

open access: yesBasic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 137, Issue 5, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Cyanide is widely recognized for its potent toxicity, yet evidence shows that concentrations below 1 μM may enhance cytochrome c oxidase activity and have a regulatory function. Recent findings also demonstrate that mammalian cells, including endothelial cells, produce cyanide endogenously, where it can modulate mitochondrial bioenergetics ...
Elif Alan‐Albayrak, Ulf Simonsen
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrolysis of Guanosine Triphosphate (GTP) by the Ras·GAP Protein Complex: Reaction Mechanism and Kinetic Scheme.

open access: yesJournal of Physical Chemistry B, 2015
M. Khrenova   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Advances and Strategies in Enhancing mRNA Cancer Vaccines

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 37, Issue 42, October 23, 2025.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines offer a powerful approach for cancer immunotherapy, but their clinical impact remains limited by delivery challenges and suboptimal immune activation. This review discusses key biological barriers and design strategies—including structural optimization, immunomodulation, organ targeting delivery, and advanced nanocarriers ...
Miao Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salvage enzymes in nucleotide biosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Balanced pools of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs), the building blocks of DNA, and ribonucleoside triphosphates (NTPs), the precursors of RNA, are crucial for a controlled cell proliferation.
Kosinska, Urszula
core  

Epigenetic Regulation of DAPK1 and Netrin‐1 Drives Diabetic Encephalopathy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 37, October 6, 2025.
This study identifies a microRNA (miR)‐216a‐5p/death‐associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1)/hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox A (HNF1A)/Netrin‐1 signaling axis in diabetic encephalopathy (DE). In leptin receptor‐deficient (db/db) and streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced diabetic mice, reduced miR‐216a‐5p increases DAPK1 expression, disrupting HNF1A binding to ...
Yang Zhou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

5'-nucleotidases, nucleosides and their distribution in the brain: pathological and therapeutic implications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Elements of the nucleoside system (nucleoside levels, 5'-nucleotidases (5'NTs) and other nucleoside metabolic enzymes, nucleoside transporters and nucleoside receptors) are unevenly distributed in the brain, suggesting that nucleosides have region ...
Dobolyi, Árpád   +3 more
core  

A Longitudinal Study Reveals Metabolomic Markers for Individuals at Risk, Disease Severity, and Treatment Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 38, October 13, 2025.
This study investigates plasma metabolomic biomarkers for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) development using longitudinal data from 209 RA patients and 56 individuals at risk. It also reveals metabolic signatures linked to severity, age, sex, and anti‐citrullinated protein autoantibody in RA.
Chenxi Zhu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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