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Gummy smile patients have always presented orthodontist with a huge dilemma. Gum tissue visible in the smile line should have balanced, even contour that are in harmony with upper lip. It is for this reason, that many people with a gummy smile /excessive gingival display feel their smile to be unattractive, often times feeling reluctant to smile at all.
R. K.Nizaro siyo +4 more
openaire +1 more source
GUMMY SMILE - EXCESSIVE GUM DISPLAY
„Gummy smile“ je vrsta osmijeha prilikom kojeg je vidljiva prevelika količina gingive. Uzroka za nastanak je mnogo: previše vertikalno razvijena maksila, kratka gornja usnica, hipermobilna gornja usnica, zakašnjela pasivna erupcija zubi, zakašnjela ...
Lovrec, Anne-Marie
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Comparison of botulinum toxin and orthognathic surgery for gummy smile correction [PDF]
Objective: This study aimed to compare the changes in the gummy smile in cases treated with botulinum toxin (BTX) application or orthognathic surgery.
Daniel Salvatore de Freitas +7 more
core +1 more source
Gummy Smile: Etiological Factors and Treatment Modalities
The excessive exposure of the upper gingiva is termed as gummy smile or excessive gingival display. A typical smile shows 1–2 mm of gingiva, but in cases of excessive display, more than that becomes visible, which can cause self-esteem issues for some ...
Bhumika Pareek +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Excessive gingival display is one of the major causes of patient embarrassment. An imbalance in the gingiva–tooth ratio results in the dominance of gingival appearance often referred to as “gummy smile.” A normal gingival display between the inferior ...
Dhar Devang Thaker +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Nasal septum dysplasia as etiologic factor of gummy smile [PDF]
Introduction: Gummy smile is the excessive gingival display upon smiling. The main etiological factors associated with gingival smile include altered passive eruption, vertical maxillary excess and upper lip hyperfunction, and/or a combination of these ...
Milkov, Mario; Department of Dental Material Science and Propedeutics of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University Varna +3 more
core +1 more source
Rationale of total arch intrusion for gummy smile correction
Excessive gingival display during smile, also referred to as gummy smile, is often perceived as esthetically unpleasant. While different etiological factors are known to be associated with gummy smile, it eventually results from an imbalance between the ...
이기준, 김하림
core +1 more source
Gummy Smile: Differential Diagnosis and Management [PDF]
Smile is the most complex and sophisticated facial expression, formed from synergic action of facial expression muscles. Excessive gingival display, commonly referred to as “gummy/gingival smile” is seen usually when more than 3 mm of the gingiva is ...
Nikolovski, Bruno +4 more
core +1 more source
Surgery First Approach to Correct Gummy Smile in an Adult Female
Vertical maxillary excess associated with long face syndrome or a hyperdivergent growth pattern gives patients an excessive gummy smile with overexposure of the upper anterior teeth.
Sujeeth Kumar Shetty +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The use of mucoperiosteal flap and osteotomy for the treatment of gummy smile: a case report
Currently the search for aesthetic procedures has increased significantly in dentistry, with the aim of achieving a more harmonious and symmetrical smile.
Leonardo Trzaskos Laudelino +1 more
doaj +1 more source

