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Chemical Analysis of Gunpowder and Gunshot Residues [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
The identification of firearms is of paramount importance for investigating crimes involving firearms, as it establishes the link between a particular firearm and firearm-related elements found at a crime scene, such as projectiles and cartridge cases ...
Miguel Serol   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Detection of gunshot residues using mass spectrometry. [PDF]

open access: yesBiomed Res Int, 2014
In recent years, forensic scientists have become increasingly interested in the detection and interpretation of organic gunshot residues (OGSR) due to the increasing use of lead- and heavy metal-free ammunition. This has also been prompted by the identification of gunshot residue- (GSR-) like particles in environmental and occupational samples. Various
Taudte RV   +5 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Pathological Changes and Sodium Rhodizonate Test as Tools for Investigating Gunshot Wounds in Veterinary Forensic Pathology [PDF]

open access: yesAnimals
Gunshot wound morphology and gunshot residues (GSRs) evaluation have been poorly investigated in veterinary forensic pathology. The aims of the present study were to assess the gunshot wound morphology in animals and evaluate the detectability of lead ...
Giuseppe Piegari   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent Advances in Paper-Based Microfluidic Devices for Heavy Metal Ion Detection: A Review [PDF]

open access: yesMicromachines
Heavy metal ion pollution has emerged as a global issue. These contaminants are not only present in water sources but are also commonly detected in air, soil, food, and consumer products, posing serious risks to ecosystems and human health.
Jianqin Xu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

USE OF SODIUM RHODIZONATE IN FIREARM USE CASES: CAN IT BE USEFUL IN IDENTIFYING THE SHOOTER? [PDF]

open access: yesEuromediterranean Biomedical Journal, 2023
The sodium rhodizonate test is a simple colorimetric technique used to identify traces of lead and barium. A positive test provides rapid and photographically documentable results for shots fired at distances not exceeding 50 cm.
Benedetta Pia De Luca
doaj   +1 more source

Appearance and characteristics of the gunshot wounds caused by different fire weapons - animal model [PDF]

open access: yesSrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo, 2020
Introduction/Objective. Gunshot residue (GSR) on the skin of a victim are important evidence, with far better precision, for reconstructive questions in the forensic investigation of cases involving gunshot wounds.
Gradaščević Anisa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gunshot residue detection technologies—a review

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2021
Background Gunshot residue (GSR) is a shred of important trace evidence which helps forensic scientists solve a huge range of incidents related to firearms.
Priya Shrivastava   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computer Vision in Analyzing the Propagation of a Gas–Gunpowder Jet

open access: yesSensors, 2021
A method of mathematically processing the digital images of targets is developed. The theoretical and mathematical justification and the experimental validation of the possibility of estimating the amount of gunshot residue (GSR) and determining the GSR ...
Irina G. Palchikova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fate and Behavior of Gunshot Residue—A Review [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, 2017
AbstractA review of the literature concerning the fate and behavior of gunshot residue (GSR) is presented. A number of concomitant parameters including firearm and ammunition type, plume and GSR material characteristics, travel distances, chemical composition and GSR morphology are critically discussed in relation to their effects on the distribution ...
Blakey, LS   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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