Results 331 to 340 of about 2,218,966 (387)

Acod1 Promotes PAD4 Ubiquitination via UBR5 Alkylation to Modulate NETosis and Exert Protective Effects in Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, Acod1 knockout in CLP mice significantly increases peripheral blood NET levels, exacerbating inflammation, organ damage, and reducing survival. Further research shows that UBR5 interacts with PAD4, a key NET formation protein. Acod1/itaconate (ITA) enhances the enzymatic activity of UBR5 by alkylating the Cys2768 site, promoting the K48 ...
Huifan Liu, Guoqing Jing, Shujuan Wu, Min Yuan, Yingyue Dong, Xue Chen, Huimin Zhou, Hailong Gong, Jing Zuo, Xiaojing Wu, Xuemin Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell surface polysaccharides in the gut microbiota: occurrence, structure and role. [PDF]

Gut Microbes
Laplanche V, Speciale I, De Castro C, Juge N.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Potentiating the Efficacy of mRNA Vaccines through NIR‐II Imaging‐Guided Precise Vaccination

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A supramolecular strategy is utilized to integrate IR780‐C16 lipids into conventional LNPs, pioneering a novel NIR‐II‐LNPs platform that elucidates the correlations between mRNA vaccines efficacy and vaccination parameters in a non‐invasive approach.
Mengfei Li, Xue Zheng, Xinyang Yu, Shaolong Qi, Shoujun Zhu, Guocan Yu, Songling Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of maternal diet on gut bacteria and autism spectrum disorder in offspring. [PDF]

Front Cell Neurosci
Chen Z, Wang X, Hu Y, Zhang S, Han F.
europepmc   +1 more source

Revealing Cell‐Free Mitochondrial DNA Breakage Patterns as Novel Biomarkers for Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Uncovering distinct plasma cfmtDNA breakage patterns opens new frontiers for early sepsis detection and prognosis. Unique cleavage hotspots in RNR2 and COX2 regions outperform traditional biomarkers, while mechanistic insights suggest bacterial endonuclease involvement.
Haitang Liao, Ruiyan Ma, Shuai Hao, Xuxin Tan, Xue Zeng, Rui Song, Bing Chen, Zhezhe Cao, Wei Shen, Zhenchun Luo, Jianfeng Huang, He Huang, Liangming Liu, Chenyang Duan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Impacts of Environmentally Relevant Microplastics on Gut Barrier Integrity in Mice Fed High-Fat Diet Versus Normal Chow Diet. [PDF]

Metabolites
Niu H, Yang Y, Zhou Y, Ma X, Ding Z, Xu M, Wu L, Li X, Xing M, Zhang Q, Chen H, Tao X, Mo Z, Chen Z, Tu P, Lou X.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

MCT1‐mediated Lactate Shuttle to Mitochondria Governs Macrophage Polarization and Modulates Glucose Homeostasis by Affecting β Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the transport of lactate to the mitochondria is of critical importance in determining the functions of macrophages by altering mitochondrial respiration. In macrophages, this lactate transport mechanism regulates glucose homeostasis by influencing the functions of insulin‐secreting cells in the pancreatic islets.
Lingling Chen, Yijun Lin, Xinyu Zhu, Shixuan Zhuo, Zixuan Li, Cheng Guo, Xiaoyi Ye, Jinzhu Chen, Shuying Wang, Yan Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of three different dietary β-gulcans supplementation on the microbiota composition and short-chain fatty acid production in mice. [PDF]

BMC Nutr
Wu R, Zhang X, Qin H, Xia X, Yi F, Zhang Y, Zhang R, Lu X, Zhou Y, Xu Y, Hu M.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nicotine Reprograms Aging‐Related Metabolism and Protects Against Motor Decline in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Long‐term oral nicotine intake protects against age‐related motor decline in mice without eliciting systemic toxicity. Integrated multi‐organ metabolomic profiling and longitudinal gut microbiota analyses reveal that nicotine induces coordinated remodeling of glycolipid and sphingolipid metabolism, enhances NAD⁺ bioavailability, and suppresses ceramide
Shuhui Jia, Xiaoyuan Jing, Ruoxi Wang, Mengke Su, Pei Wang, Yingxin Feng, Xiaohu Ren, Longfang Tu, Ping Wei, Zhen Lu, Yicong Jia, Feng Hong, Zhizhun Mo, Jiemeng Zou, Kang Huang, Caiyun Yan, Qianhui Zou, Liang Wang, Guoping Zhong, Zhi Zeng, Qiuliyang Yu, Wen Su, Xifei Yang, Fan Pan, Jianzhi Wang, Liping Wang, Lijun Kang, Paul J. Kenny, Zuxin Chen, Xin‐an Liu   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source