Results 121 to 130 of about 114,048 (309)

Select: Gut Microbes [PDF]

Cell, 2010
Our intestines host trillions of bacteria, most of which are beneficial to our health most of the time. Occasionally, however, a change in conditions, or the entry of a pathogenic strain, leads to disease. Recent papers shed new light onto the complex interactions that determine intestinal health and disease.
openaire   +1 more source

IL‐7R‐Enriched Extracellular Vesicles From the Thymus Drive Colitis via Promoting Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis remains unclear. This study reveals that thymus‐originated IL‐7R‐enriched extracellular vesicles exacerbate colitis by promoting neutrophil extracellular traps via a thymus‐gut axis, uncovering an inter‐organ communication mechanism in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis.
Yao Liao, Yuheng Liu, Ruibing Yang, Zifeng Zhu, Junwei Wu, Dinghao Li, Jin Su, Yingxin He, Shiqi Luo, Feiyang Cao, Haiyi Deng, Lanmengxi Yang, Ling Zhong, Peiying Peng, Xinyi Wu, Chunmei Cai, Zhen Li, Yujin Wu, Shuofeng Zhu, Jie Wei, Yi Yang, Lifu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcription Factor Promiscuity Drives Regulatory Rewiring and Evolvability in Gene Networks in Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
When a master transcription factor (TF) is lost, bacteria can rapidly rewire gene regulatory networks by co‐opting related regulators. Using experimental evolution in Pseudomonas fluorescens, we show that TF promiscuity (low‐level, non‐cognate binding) provides the raw material for rewiring. Successful co‐option follows a predictable hierarchy governed
Tiffany B. Taylor, Alan M. Rice
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated endotoxin levels in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [PDF]

, 2010
Background: Emerging data indicate that gut-derived endotoxin may contribute to low-grade systemic inflammation in insulin resistant states. This study aimed to examine the importance of serum endotoxin and inflammatory markers in non-alcoholic fatty ...
Ashour, E., Steven J Creely, Youssef-Elabd, E., Youssef-Elabd, Elham M., Harte, A., Abdalla, M., Creely, S., Ashour Esmat, da Silva, Nancy F., McTernan Philip G, Mohga S Abdalla, Day, C.P., Day, Christopher Paul, Billyard, T., Burt, Alastair D., Burt Alastair D, Philip G McTernan, Kumar, S., Elham M Youssef-Elabd, da Silva, N.F., Alison L Harte, Burt, A.D., Nancy F da Silva, Amin, Ashraf I., Tripathi, Gyanendra, Sharada, H., Burt, A., McTernan, P. G., Billyard, Thomas, da Silva, N., Harte, A.L., Day Christopher P, Youssef-Elabd Elham M, Tripathi Gyanendra, Alastair D Burt, Sharada, Hayat M., Hayat M Sharada, Kumar Sudhesh, Abdalla Mohga S, Sharada, H.M., Day, C., Abdalla, Mohga S., Sudhesh Kumar, Creely, S.J., McGee Kirsty C, Esmat Ashour, McTernan, P., Abdalla, M.S., Tripathi, G., McGee, K.C., Youssef-Elabd, E.M., Kirsty C McGee, Christopher P Day, Ashour, Esmat, McGee, K., Billyard Thomas, Gyanendra Tripathi, Thomas Billyard, Kumar, Sudhesh, Amin Ashraf I, Amin, A., da Silva Nancy F, Harte, A. L., Ashraf I Amin, McTernan, P.G., Creely, Steven J., McGee, K. C., Harte Alison L, Creely Steven J, Sharada Hayat M, Amin, A.I.   +70 more
core   +1 more source

Structural and Functional Alterations in the Microbial Community and Immunological Consequences in a Mouse Model of Antibiotic-Induced Dysbiosis

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
The aim of this study was to establish continuous therapeutic-dose ampicillin (CTDA)-induced dysbiosis in a mouse model, mimicking typical adult exposure, with a view to using this to assess its impact on gut microbiota, intestinal metabolites and host ...
Ying Shi, Ying Shi, Ying Shi, Ying Shi, Lee Kellingray, Lee Kellingray, Qixiao Zhai, Qixiao Zhai, Qixiao Zhai, Gwenaelle Le Gall, Arjan Narbad, Arjan Narbad, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen, Wei Chen, Wei Chen   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

β‐Elemene Rescues Radiation‐Induced Enteritis by Orchestrating a Host‐Microbiome Circuit That Fuels Epigenetic DNA Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates that β‐elemene promotes cellular uptake of L. gasseri‐derived lactate by enhancing the membrane translocation of MCT1 in a CD147‐dependent manner. Intracellular lactate, through the lactylation of RBBP4 at the K26 site, recruits EP300 to the promoter regions of downstream genes (POLD1/POLD3), catalyzing H3K27ac modification.
Jiancheng He, Jiapeng Bao, Shukang Deng, Weijie Zang, Haoming Yan, Zihao Zhao, Guangze Zhang, Ruiqing Liu, Junjie Chen, Yilin Hu, Wanjiang Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Midbiotics : conjugative plasmids for genetic engineering of natural gut flora [PDF]

, 2019
The possibility to modify gut bacterial flora has become an important goal, and various approaches are used to achieve desirable communities. However, the genetic engineering of existing microbes in the gut, which are already compatible with the rest of ...
Jalasvuori, Matti, Penttinen, Reetta, Ruotsalainen, Pilvi, Mattila, Sari   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium Pseudolongum‐Derived Inosine Mitigates Polystyrene Nanoplastics‐Induced Hepatic Injury by Inhibiting the Polarization of M1 Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Probiotic B.p colonization elevated gut‐derived inosine level in the liver, while elevated inosine activated A2AR and subsequently blocked NPs‐induced polarization of M1 macrophages by repressing the miR155/SOCS1/NF‐κB pathway. This reduced the release of inflammatory cytokines and thereby, mitigated NPs‐induced hepatic injury.
Kaikai Zhang, Yuchuan Chen, Jiayuan Wan, Jianzheng Yang, Lijian Chen, Qingyuan Li, Anding Zhou, Nian Zhou, Jiuyang Ding, Qi Wang, Jian Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amuc_1473 Links Gut Microbes to Skeletal Homeostasis and Counteracts Multifactorial Osteoporosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Amuc_1473, a previously uncharacterized protein enriched in Akkermansia muciniphila‐derived extracellular vesicles, is identified as a gut–bone messenger that promotes osteogenesis and inhibits osteoclastogenesis by engaging transcriptional and translational regulators in bone cells.
Shan‐Shan Rao, Hai‐Jin Zeng, Zun Wang, Chun‐Gu Hong, Yi‐Juan Tan, Yan‐Xin Duan, Jing‐Yao Luo, Ming‐Jie Luo, Yi‐Wei Liu, Xin Wang, Yi Luo, Teng‐Fei Wan, Yong Zhou, Zheng‐Guang Wang, Guo‐Wen Hu, Hao Yin, Xin‐Yue Hu, Zhen‐Xing Wang, Ze‐Hui He, Si‐Yi Cheng, Wei Du, Zhe Guan, Hai‐Li Lang, Hong‐Ji Liu, Jia Cao, Peng Chen, Jiang‐Hua Liu, Hui Xie, Chun‐Yuan Chen   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human‐Centered Innovation: Precision Nutrition and the Future of Food

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nutritional science is moving beyond one‐size‐fits‐all recommendations toward more precise and personalized approaches, yet its implementation pathway remains unclear. This paper proposes a human‐centered precision nutrition framework that highlights the central roles of artificial intelligence (AI), food innovation, and human agency.
Shanshan Zhang, Yonggan Sun, Jiaqi Jiang, Shaoping Nie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source