Results 111 to 120 of about 113,380 (310)

A rather dry subject; investigating the study of arid-associated microbial communities

Environmental Microbiome, 2020
Almost one third of Earth’s land surface is arid, with deserts alone covering more than 46 million square kilometres. Nearly 2.1 billion people inhabit deserts or drylands and these regions are also home to a great diversity of plant and animal species ...
Peter Osborne, Lindsay J. Hall, Noga Kronfeld-Schor, David Thybert, Wilfried Haerty   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Environmental Pollutants on Gut Microbiome and Mental Health via the Gut–Brain Axis

, 2022
Over the last few years, the microbiome has emerged as a high-priority research area to discover missing links between brain health and gut dysbiosis. Emerging evidence suggests that the commensal gut microbiome is an important regulator of the gut–brain
Sarma, Devojit Kumar, Poonam Sharma, Manoj Kumar, Shubham, Swasti, Swasti Shubham, Kumawat, Manoj, Singh, Samradhi, Samradhi Singh, Kumar, Manoj, Devojit Kumar Sarma, Nagpal, Ravinder, Namrata Pal, Sharma, Poonam, Ravinder Nagpal, Pal, Namrata, Manoj Kumawat, Tiwari, Rajnarayan R., Rajnarayan R. Tiwari   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Diversity of Pharmaceuticals Enhances Antibiotic Resistance in the Invertebrate Gut via Biofilm‐Mediated Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pharmaceutical diversity acts as an independent driver of antibiotic resistance in soil invertebrates. While bulk soil remains unaffected, the collembolan gut microbiome exhibits significant resistance gene enrichment under complex chemical exposure and diurnal warming.
Yi‐Fei Wang, Ya‐Ning Wang, Da Lin, Jia‐Yang Xu, Feng‐Yuan Qi, Hui‐Ling Cui, Hui‐Jie Lu, Min Qiao, Edward Topp, Dong Zhu, Matthias C. Rillig, Yong‐Guan Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic Analysis of Clostridium perfringens BEC/CPILE-Positive, Toxinotype D and E Strains Isolated from Healthy Children

Toxins, 2019
Clostridium perfringens toxinotype D, toxinotype E, and gastroenteritis-linked BEC/CPILE-positive strains have never been reported in healthy children. We isolated, whole-genome sequenced and bioinformatically characterised three C. perfringens isolates&#
Raymond Kiu, Kathleen Sim, Alex Shaw, Emma Cornwell, Derek Pickard, J. Simon Kroll, Lindsay J. Hall   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Bioinspired Peroxisome‐Engineered Probiotics for Modulating Gut Microbiota Homeostasis and Alleviating Cardiac Chemotherapy Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed an oral bioinspired peroxisome‐engineered probiotic (BPEP) by anchoring lipid‐encapsulated ruthenium nanozymes onto Escherichia coli Nissle 1917, utilizing probiotics to deliver nanozymes to the intestinal barrier for reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species elimination, tight junction restoration, and gut microbiota ...
Shuyu Wang, Xiaowan Fan, Chao Zhang, Shuai Han, Yike Guo, Yuchen Wang, Wei Wang, Junyue Xing, Ying Liu, Wei Jiang, Xiaoying Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preterm gut microbiota and metabolome following discharge from intensive care

, 2015
The development of the preterm gut microbiome is important for immediate and longer-term health following birth. We aimed to determine if modifications to the preterm gut on the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) impacted the gut microbiota and ...
Skeath, Tom, Perry, J. D. (John), Nelson, Andrew, Stewart, Christopher, Marrs, Emma, Embleton, Nicholas, Fernstad, Sara J., Fernstad, Sara Johansson, Berrington, Janet, Marrs, E. C. L. (Emma), Cummings, Stephen, Perry, John, Skeath, Thomas   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Elevated endotoxin levels in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [PDF]

, 2010
Background: Emerging data indicate that gut-derived endotoxin may contribute to low-grade systemic inflammation in insulin resistant states. This study aimed to examine the importance of serum endotoxin and inflammatory markers in non-alcoholic fatty ...
Ashour, E., Steven J Creely, Youssef-Elabd, E., Youssef-Elabd, Elham M., Harte, A., Abdalla, M., Creely, S., Ashour Esmat, da Silva, Nancy F., McTernan Philip G, Mohga S Abdalla, Day, C.P., Day, Christopher Paul, Billyard, T., Burt, Alastair D., Burt Alastair D, Philip G McTernan, Kumar, S., Elham M Youssef-Elabd, da Silva, N.F., Alison L Harte, Burt, A.D., Nancy F da Silva, Amin, Ashraf I., Tripathi, Gyanendra, Sharada, H., Burt, A., McTernan, P. G., Billyard, Thomas, da Silva, N., Harte, A.L., Day Christopher P, Youssef-Elabd Elham M, Tripathi Gyanendra, Alastair D Burt, Sharada, Hayat M., Hayat M Sharada, Kumar Sudhesh, Abdalla Mohga S, Sharada, H.M., Day, C., Abdalla, Mohga S., Sudhesh Kumar, Creely, S.J., McGee Kirsty C, Esmat Ashour, McTernan, P., Abdalla, M.S., Tripathi, G., McGee, K.C., Youssef-Elabd, E.M., Kirsty C McGee, Christopher P Day, Ashour, Esmat, McGee, K., Billyard Thomas, Gyanendra Tripathi, Thomas Billyard, Kumar, Sudhesh, Amin Ashraf I, Amin, A., da Silva Nancy F, Harte, A. L., Ashraf I Amin, McTernan, P.G., Creely, Steven J., McGee, K. C., Harte Alison L, Creely Steven J, Sharada Hayat M, Amin, A.I.   +70 more
core   +1 more source

Icariin Enhances the Enzymatic Activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase to Augment Akkermansia Abundance in Gut Microbiota for Improved PD‐1 Blockade Efficacy in Tumor Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Icariin promoted the growth of Akk by enhancing the activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase (Amuc_0920), which enhanced mucin utilization and provided a favorable nutrient environment for bacterial growth. This icariin‐mediated enrichment of Akk further reshaped the tumor microenvironment and promoted CD8+ T cell infiltration, ultimately synergizing with
Shuangying Qiao, Liu Yang, Haibang Hao, Qiuxia Ding, Feng Ding, Zheng Chen, Jinfang Zhang, Yun He, Meng Li, Jun Xu, Chao Wang, Aiping Lu, Fangfei Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Select: Gut Microbes [PDF]

Cell, 2010
Our intestines host trillions of bacteria, most of which are beneficial to our health most of the time. Occasionally, however, a change in conditions, or the entry of a pathogenic strain, leads to disease. Recent papers shed new light onto the complex interactions that determine intestinal health and disease.
openaire   +1 more source

The gut microbiota and mucosal homeostasis: Colonized at birth or at adulthood, does it matter?

, 2013
The intimate interplay between the gut microbiota and the host may contribute to health and disease in the host. Experiments using conventionalized and conventionally raised animal models have illustrated the role of the intestinal microbiota in shaping ...
Kleerebezem, M., Tremaroli, Valentina,, Bäckhed, F., El Aidy, Sahar, El-Aidy, S.F., Tremaroli, V., Bäckhed, Fredrik,, Hooiveld, G.J.E.J., Hooiveld, Guido, Kleerebezem, Michiel   +9 more
core   +1 more source