Results 81 to 90 of about 260,831 (351)

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Modulates Th17/Treg Balance via JAK/STAT Pathway in ARDS Rats

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) alleviates lung and intestinal injury in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in rats. This study demonstrates that FMT restores the balance between Th17 and Treg cells, inhibits the JAK/STAT pathway, and modulates cytokine levels, reducing inflammation and lung damage. These
Dongwei Zhang, Biying Dong, Jie Chen, Zhenqiang Zhang, Weitong Zeng, Longxiong Liao, Xia Xiong, Xuejun Qin, Xianming Fan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome diversity is associated with sleep physiology in humans.

PLoS ONE, 2019
The human gut microbiome can influence health through the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Growing evidence suggests that the gut microbiome can influence sleep quality.
Robert P Smith, Cole Easson, Sarah M Lyle, Ritishka Kapoor, Chase P Donnelly, Eileen J Davidson, Esha Parikh, Jose V Lopez, Jaime L Tartar   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

No evidence for associations between brood size, gut microbiome diversity and survival in great tit (Parus major) nestlings

Animal Microbiome, 2023
Background The gut microbiome forms at an early stage, yet data on the environmental factors influencing the development of wild avian microbiomes is limited.
Martta Liukkonen, Mikaela Hukkanen, Nina Cossin-Sevrin, Antoine Stier, Eero Vesterinen, Kirsten Grond, Suvi Ruuskanen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gut Microbiome of Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Microorganisms, 2022
The gut microbiome has been shown to play a critical role in maintaining a healthy state. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome is involved in modulating disease severity and potentially contributes to long-term outcomes in adults with COVID-19.
Mickayla Bacorn, Hector N. Romero-Soto, Shira Levy, Qing Chen, Suchitra K. Hourigan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing the gut microbiome in trauma: significant changes in microbial diversity occur early after severe injury. [PDF]

, 2017
Background:Recent studies have demonstrated the vital influence of commensal microbial communities on human health. The central role of the gut in the response to injury is well described; however, no prior studies have used culture-independent profiling
Calfee, Carolyn S, Callcut, Rachael A, Campion, Eric M, Christie, Sabrinah A, Cohen, Mitchell Jay, Conroy, Amanda S, Fadrosh, Douglas W, Howard, Benjamin M, Kornblith, Lucy Z, Lamere, Brandon J, Lynch, Susan, Nelson, Mary F   +11 more
core   +1 more source

THE GUT MICROBIOME AND AGING [PDF]

Innovation in Aging, 2019
Abstract The human intestinal tract (i.e., “gut”) is inhabited by over 100 trillion microorganisms; including over 1000 species of known bacteria. These organisms have co-evolved with humans over millennia to live together for mutual benefit.
Michal M. Masternak, Thomas W. Buford, Christy S. Carter   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Bioengineering Strategies for Treating Neointimal Hyperplasia in Peripheral Vasculature: Innovations and Challenges

Advanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 14, Issue 7, March 14, 2025.
This review highlights emerging bioengineering strategies for treating neointimal hyperplasia in the peripheral vasculature, focusing on approaches that promote re‐endothelialization, modulate smooth muscle cell phenotype, reduce inflammation, mitigate oxidative stress, and optimize biomechanical compliance.
Nikita Wilson John, Caitlyn Dang, Nidhi Reddy, Calvin Chao, Karen J. Ho, Bin Jiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host Factors Affect the Gut Microbiome More Significantly than Diet Shift

Microorganisms, 2021
The determining factors of the composition of the gut microbiome are one of the main interests in current science. In this work, we compared the effect of diet shift (DS) from heavily relying on meatatarian diets to vegetarian diets and physical exercise
Enkhchimeg Lkhagva, Hea-Jong Chung, Ji-Seon Ahn, Seong-Tshool Hong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiation‐Resistant Bacteria Deinococcus radiodurans‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Potential Radioprotectors

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Deinococcus radiodurans‐derived extracellular vesicles (R1‐EVs) provide radioprotection against total‐body irradiation‐induced acute radiation syndrome in mice. R1‐EVs mitigate oxidative damage by scavenging free radicals, promoting intestinal repair, enhancing hematopoietic function, and modulating immune responses. This study highlights the potential
Jeong Moo Han, Godfrey Mwiti, Seo‐Joon Yeom, Jaeyoon Lim, Woo Sik Kim, Sangyong Lim, Seung‐Taik Lim, Eui‐Baek Byun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Association between the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes Ratio and Body Mass among European Population with the Highest Proportion of Adults with Obesity: An Observational Follow-Up Study from Croatia

Biomedicines
Background/Objectives: The phyla Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes are the main constituents of the gut microbiota. An imbalance in the gut microbiota is a sign of dysbiosis, and the Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes ratio has been proposed to be a marker of it ...
Andrija Karačić, Ira Renko, Željko Krznarić, Sanja Klobučar, Ana-Marija Liberati Pršo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source