Results 91 to 100 of about 621,850 (267)

Highly Sensitive Spatial Host‐Microbiome Transcriptomics in FFPE Tissues via Iterative Hydrogel Expansion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ex‐spRandom is a spatial transcriptomics platform that synergizes random‐primed chemistry with iterative hydrogel expansion. By physically decrowding the dense FFPE matrix, this scalable technology shatters the traditional resolution‐sensitivity barrier.
Shunji Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors Affecting the Gut Microbiome

open access: yes, 2017
The recent boom in microbiome research, made possible by advances in sequencing technology, has revealed that the gut microbiome plays an important role in human health.
Lamoureux, Emily
core  

Gut Microbiota‐Isoallolithocholic Acid Crosstalk Promotes Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formation via PARP1‐Mediated Parthanatos

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bile acids have been implicated in calcium oxalate (CaOx) nephrolithiasis. Here, we employ multi‐omics approaches to identify isoallolithocholic acid (isoalloLCA) as the key bile acid elevated in the feces, serum, kidney, and urine of CaOx rats, confirmed by spatial metabolomics.
Zijian Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methyltransferase MGMT upregulation drives metastasis by activating epithelial-mesenchymal transition in KRAS mutant colon cancer

open access: yesCell Death and Disease
Kirsten rat sarcoma (KRAS)-mutant colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by aggressive metastatic progression and profound therapeutic resistance.
Gaixia Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of intestinal senescence during cholestatic liver disease modulates barrier function and liver disease progression

open access: yesJHEP Reports
Background & Aims: Senescence has been reported to have differential functions in cholangiocytes and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) during human and murine cholestatic disease, being detrimental in biliary cells and anti-fibrotic in HSCs.
Mar Moreno-Gonzalez   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiological Profile of Phytoestrogen Rich Supplement and Its Impact on Gut-microbiome Composition in Drosophila melanogaster [PDF]

open access: yes
Phytoestrogen-rich diet alters the composition of gut microbiota by enhancing the growth of beneficial bacteria and decreasing the microbial load of pathogenic organisms.
K. Gayathri   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Enteric ChAT‐Expressing Neurons Mediate the Protective Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In colitis patients and mice, reduced Lactobacillus abundance is observed. Experimental studies show that L. plantarum A736 metabolizes dietary tryptophan into indole‐3‐lactic acid (ILA), while both L. plantarum A736 and ILA impact ChAT‐expressing enteric neurons and acetylcholine levels, thereby regulating intestinal immune responses and alleviating ...
Bing Xia   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of host traits and geography in shaping the gut microbiome of insectivorous bats

open access: yesmSphere
The gut microbiome is a symbiotic microbial community associated with the host and plays multiple important roles in host physiology, nutrition, and health.
Wentao Dai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligosaccharides With Defined Glycosidic Bonds Shape Gut Microbial Succession and Metabolism Via Bond‐Specific Microbial Responders

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Oligosaccharides with defined glycosidic bonds drive divergent gut microbial succession and shape unique metabolic profiles. Absolute time‐series profiling with Bayesian generalized Lotka–Volterra modeling identifies bond‐specific microbial responders, while monoculture validation and metaproteomics reveal linkage‐matched transport and cleavage modules.
Xiaoxuan Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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