Results 211 to 220 of about 223,316 (222)
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Gut microbiota and IBD

Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique, 2010
Gut microbiota contains about 10(14) bacterial cells classified within 4 bacterial phyla, namely Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, and Proteobacteria. Much of the information has been generated through the application of nucleic acid-based methodologies (16S rRNA) which provide a cornerstone of microbial taxonomy.
openaire   +4 more sources

Sensing the gut microbiota

Nature Immunology, 2020
Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli describes how her groups’ focus on mucosal immunity led to the discovery of how dendritic cells sense the gut microbiota to maintain homeostasis.
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbiota: Reseeding the gut

Nature, 2016
Transplants of faecal matter have done wonders for the treatment of certain gastrointestinal infections. Will they ever work for inflammatory bowel disease?
openaire   +2 more sources

Immunoregulation by the gut microbiota

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2012
The human intestinal mucosa is constantly exposed to commensal microbiota. Since the gut microbiota is beneficial to the host, hosts have evolved intestine-specific immune systems to co-exist with the microbiota. On the other hand, the intestinal microbiota actively regulates the host's immune system, and recent studies have revealed that specific ...
Kenya Honda, Junko Nishio
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut Microbiota and Atherosclerosis

Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 2017
Studies in microbiota-mediated health risks have gained traction in recent years since the compilation of the Human Microbiome Project. No longer do we believe that our gut microbiota is an inert set of microorganisms that reside in the body without consequence.
W.H. Wilson Tang, Daniel Y. Li
openaire   +3 more sources

Obesity and the Gut Microbiota

Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2011
Gut microorganisms have the potential to influence weight gain and fat deposition through a variety of mechanisms. One factor is the ability of microorganisms in the large intestine to release energy by fermenting otherwise indigestible components of the diet ("energy harvest").
openaire   +2 more sources

The Gut Microbiota and Ageing

2018
Understanding how the human gut microbiota might influence ageing is challenging. The gut microbiota is a hugely complex ecology of organisms that varies greatly with individuals and time, making age-related changes difficult to measure. However, elderly and younger populations do show differences in gut microbe composition. The key question is whether
Claire Maynard, David Weinkove
openaire   +2 more sources

Kwashiorkor and the Gut Microbiota

New England Journal of Medicine, 2013
A recent study involving twins from Malawi and mouse models suggests that gut microbiota cause susceptibility to kwashiorkor, a severe form of undernutrition.
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Microbiota promote gut healing

Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2016
openaire   +3 more sources

The Gut Microbiota

2018
Edward Ishiguro   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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