Results 231 to 240 of about 237,925 (267)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
Nature, 2016
Transplants of faecal matter have done wonders for the treatment of certain gastrointestinal infections. Will they ever work for inflammatory bowel disease?
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Transplants of faecal matter have done wonders for the treatment of certain gastrointestinal infections. Will they ever work for inflammatory bowel disease?
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Internal and Emergency Medicine, 2010
Intestinal epithelium, mucosal immune system, and bacterial flora represent a morpho-functional system on dynamic balance responsible for the intestinal metabolic and trophic functions, and the regulation of mucosal and systemic host's immunity. Obesity is a pathological condition affecting a growing number of people especially in the Western countries
Scarpellini, Emidio +6 more
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Intestinal epithelium, mucosal immune system, and bacterial flora represent a morpho-functional system on dynamic balance responsible for the intestinal metabolic and trophic functions, and the regulation of mucosal and systemic host's immunity. Obesity is a pathological condition affecting a growing number of people especially in the Western countries
Scarpellini, Emidio +6 more
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Gut Microbiota and the Microvasculature
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2023The gut microbiota is increasingly recognized as an actuating variable shaping vascular development and endothelial cell function in the intestinal mucosa but also affecting the microvasculature of remote organs. In the small intestine, colonization with gut microbiota and subsequent activation of innate immune pathways promotes the development of ...
Klytaimnistra, Kiouptsi +2 more
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Immunoregulation by the gut microbiota
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2012The human intestinal mucosa is constantly exposed to commensal microbiota. Since the gut microbiota is beneficial to the host, hosts have evolved intestine-specific immune systems to co-exist with the microbiota. On the other hand, the intestinal microbiota actively regulates the host's immune system, and recent studies have revealed that specific ...
Junko, Nishio, Kenya, Honda
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Nature Immunology, 2020
Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli describes how her groups’ focus on mucosal immunity led to the discovery of how dendritic cells sense the gut microbiota to maintain homeostasis.
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Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli describes how her groups’ focus on mucosal immunity led to the discovery of how dendritic cells sense the gut microbiota to maintain homeostasis.
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Obesity and the Gut Microbiota
Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2011Gut microorganisms have the potential to influence weight gain and fat deposition through a variety of mechanisms. One factor is the ability of microorganisms in the large intestine to release energy by fermenting otherwise indigestible components of the diet ("energy harvest").
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2018
Understanding how the human gut microbiota might influence ageing is challenging. The gut microbiota is a hugely complex ecology of organisms that varies greatly with individuals and time, making age-related changes difficult to measure. However, elderly and younger populations do show differences in gut microbe composition. The key question is whether
Claire, Maynard, David, Weinkove
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Understanding how the human gut microbiota might influence ageing is challenging. The gut microbiota is a hugely complex ecology of organisms that varies greatly with individuals and time, making age-related changes difficult to measure. However, elderly and younger populations do show differences in gut microbe composition. The key question is whether
Claire, Maynard, David, Weinkove
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Gut microbiota and atherosclerosis
GutAtherosclerosis reflects a chronic inflammatory process of arteries. The origin of chronic vascular inflammation has been associated over a long time primarily with lipid disorders, but evidence from the past years has suggested that lipid-independent pathways are also involved.
William Fusco +5 more
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Gut microbiota and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, 2018About two third of the human microbial commensal community, namely the gut microbiota, is hosted by the gastrointestinal tract which represents the largest interface of the organism to the external environment. This microbial community co-evolved in a symbiotic relationship with the human beings.
Virili, Camilla +4 more
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Kwashiorkor and the Gut Microbiota
New England Journal of Medicine, 2013A recent study involving twins from Malawi and mouse models suggests that gut microbiota cause susceptibility to kwashiorkor, a severe form of undernutrition.
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