Results 91 to 100 of about 5,807 (189)

Age and Gender Affect the Composition of Fungal Population of the Human Gastrointestinal Tract [PDF]

, 2016
The fungal component of the human gut microbiota has been neglected for long time due to the low relative abundance of fungi with respect to bacteria, and only recently few reports have explored its composition and dynamics in health or disease.
Antonio Calabrò, Carlotta De Filippo, Claudio Donati, Davide Albanese, Duccio Cavalieri, Duccio Cavalieri, Francesco Strati, Francesco Strati, Irene Stefanini, Lisa Rizzetto, Monica Di Paola, Olivier Jousson, Paolo Lionetti   +12 more
core   +4 more sources

Endometrial microbiota‐targeted therapies for chronic endometritis‐associated recurrent implantation failure and their impact on IVF outcomes: A systematic review and methodological quality assessment

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 105, Issue 3, Page 418-435, March 2026.
Microbiota‐targeted interventions may improve implantation and pregnancy outcomes in women with chronic endometritis‐associated recurrent implantation failure. However, current evidence is constrained by heterogeneous study designs, nonstandardized diagnostic criteria, small cohort sizes, and limited adjustment for confounding factors.
Bogdan Doroftei, Ovidiu‐Dumitru Ilie, Ana‐Maria Dabuleanu (Cretu), Iulia Selaru, Gabriela Lunguleac, Mara Doroftei, Ciprian Ilea   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Fungal Translocation in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder Using a Real‐Time PCR Assay

APMIS, Volume 134, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota plays a key role in triggering various diseases. However, translocation studies focus on bacteria, neglecting fungal elements, while fungi seem also involved in triggering various diseases. Aim of this study was to assess whether fungal elements were able to translocate in patients with AUD (alcohol use disorder) and to verify ...
Nathalie Pansu, Pascal Drakulovski, Donika Krasteva, Virginie Bellet, Jean‐Philippe Lavigne, Catherine Dunyach‐Remy, Florian Salipante, Alex Yahiaoui‐Martinez, Hélène Donnadieu‐Rigole, Sébastien Bertout   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of the Mycobiome in Women’s Health

Journal of Fungi, 2023
Although the human bacteriome and virome have gained a great deal of attention over the years, the human mycobiome has been far more neglected despite having significant value and implications in human health.
Michelle Marie Esposito, Savannah Patsakos, Larisa Borruso   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Species abundance information improves sequence taxonomy classification accuracy. [PDF]

, 2019
Popular naive Bayes taxonomic classifiers for amplicon sequences assume that all species in the reference database are equally likely to be observed. We demonstrate that classification accuracy degrades linearly with the degree to which that assumption ...
Bokulich, Nicholas A, Caporaso, J Gregory, Huttley, Gavin A, Kaehler, Benjamin D, Knight, Rob, McDonald, Daniel   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Tumor Immunotherapy and Microbiome: From Bench‐to‐Bedside Applications

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
The microbiome is related to the efficacy of immunotherapy and can be utilized to predict the efficacy and adverse reactions of immunotherapy. Microbiome‐targeted intervention strategies can improve the efficacy of ICI, but necessitating more comprehensive exploration.
Anqi Lin, Minying Xiong, Aimin Jiang, Li Chen, Lihaoyun Huang, Kailai Li, Hank Z. H. Wong, Jian Zhang, Zaoqu Liu, Quan Cheng, Bufu Tang, Pengpeng Zhang, Peng Luo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preterm Infants Harbour a Rapidly Changing Mycobiota That Includes Candida Pathobionts

Journal of Fungi, 2020
Fungi and the mycobiome are a fundamental part of the human microbiome that contributes to human health and development. Despite this, relatively little is known about the mycobiome of the preterm infant gut.
Stephen A. James, Sarah Phillips, Andrea Telatin, David Baker, Rebecca Ansorge, Paul Clarke, Lindsay J. Hall, Simon R. Carding   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gaining insights from Candida biofilm heterogeneity: one size does not fit all [PDF]

, 2018
Despite their clinical significance and substantial human health burden, fungal infections remain relatively under-appreciated. The widespread overuse of antibiotics and the increasing requirement for indwelling medical devices provides an opportunistic ...
Delaney, Christopher, Kean, Ryan, McLean, William, Metcalfe, Rebecca, Rajendran, Ranjith, Ramage, Gordon, Sherry, Leighann, Thomas, Rachael, Williams, Craig   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis is Associated With Human T‐Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 (HTLV‐1) Infection and Disease Progression to HTLV‐1‐Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Smart Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 1, February 2026.
We provide the first comprehensive analysis of changes in the gut bacteriome at different clinical stages of HTLV‐1 infection. HTLV‐1 infection is associated with a dysbiosis that includes reduced bacterial diversity and an inverted Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio.
Lorena Abreu Fernandes, Ana Olivia de Souza, Youko Nukui, Rosa Maria Marcusso, Augusto César Penalva de Oliveira, Jorge Casseb, Patricia Bianca Clissa, Silas G. Villas‐Boas, Sabri Saeed Sanabani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of the gut virome and mycobiome in faecal microbiota transplantation

The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2022
Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an innovative approach to treat diseases that are associated with gut dysbiosis, by transferring a healthy stool microbiota to a recipient with disease. Beyond the bacteriome, the human gut also harbours diverse communities of viruses and fungi, collectively known as the virome and the mycobiome. The effect of
Lam, Siu, Bai, Xiaowu, Shkoporov, Andrey N., Park, Heekuk, Wu, Xiaojian, Lan, Ping, Zuo, Tao   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources