Results 81 to 90 of about 11,657,814 (247)

Bioengineered Exosome‐Loaded Immunomodulatory Bioadhesive Spray Reverses Liver Fibrosis and Metabolic Dysfunction That Triggers Beneficial Gut‐Liver Crosstalk in Chronic Fatty Liver Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Umbilical cord stem cell‐derived exosomes encapsulated in an immunomodulatory bioadhesive hydrogel spray enable localized therapy, sustained vesicle delivery, macrophage polarization, suppress systemic inflammation, and mitigate glucose and insulin homeostasis impairments in MAFLD.
Triya Saha   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anisotropic Memristive Switching in NbOCl2 Enabled by Directional Oxygen Ion Migration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates strongly orientation‐dependent memristive switching in anisotropic NbOCl2, observed exclusively along the in‐plane c‐axis. The switching originates from direction‐selective oxygen‐ion migration and vacancy propagation that modulate the Pd/NbOCl2 Schottky barrier, enabling short‐term plasticity.
Caokun Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Horizontal Pressure Gradient Parameterization for One‐Dimensional Lake Models

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020
This work presents a new method for closure of horizontally averaged 1‐D thermohydrodynamic equations in an enclosed reservoir by parameterizing the horizontal pressure gradient usually omitted in 1‐D lake models. Horizontal pressure gradient is computed
V. M. Stepanenko, G. Valerio, M. Pilotti
doaj   +1 more source

Revolutionising Agricultural Sustainability: New ‘Furrow Tillage’ can Mitigate Short‐Term Soil‐to‐Atmosphere CO2 Flux and Promote Soil‐Plant‐Microbe Health

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Furrow tillage resolves the conventional‐vs.‐no‐tillage trade‐off by simultaneously cutting CO2 efflux to 2.0–3.0 g C m−2 d−1 and unlocking high nutrient availability for the rice rhizosphere. This scalable agronomic solution strengthens soil health, enhances plant physiology, reshapes microbial metabolism, and shifts paddy systems toward a net ...
Arnab Majumdar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thickness optimization of shell structure for controlling time-dependent responses

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2018
In this study, we propose a parameter-free optimization method to control time-dependent responses of a shell structure, where the optimal thickness distribution is determined without design parameterization.
Mamoru WAKASA, Masatoshi SHIMODA
doaj   +1 more source

Millisecond Spin Relaxation Times of Distinct Electron and Hole Subensembles in MAxFA1−xPbI3 Perovskite Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mixed‐cation MAx${\rm MA}_x$ FA1−x${\rm FA}_{1-x}$ PbI3${\rm PbI}_3$ perovskite crystals reveal multiple discrete electron and hole spin subensembles associated with distinct localization environments. Optically detected magnetic resonance combined with resonant spin inertia uncovers carriers spin relaxation times reaching 2 ms and identifies nuclear ...
Rongrong Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An H1-Galerkin Expanded Mixed Finite Element Approximation of Second-Order Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2013
We investigate an H1-Galerkin expanded mixed finite element approximation of nonlinear second-order hyperbolic equations, which model a wide variety of phenomena that involve wave motion or convective transport process.
Zhaojie Zhou, Weiwei Wang, Huanzhen Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Phonon‐Driven Tetrahedral Tilts Enable Ultralow Bulk Thermal Expansion and Interstitial Oxide‐Ion Migration in Phenacite Solid Electrolytes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates a design paradigm of phonon‐driven negative‐thermal‐expansion (NTE) flexible framework that exploits the intrinsic lattice flexibility of NTE frameworks to simultaneously suppress thermal expansion and activate oxide‐ion conduction, offering a promising strategy to mitigate TEC mismatch in solid‐state ionic devices.
Xiaohui Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interface shape optimization of 3D structures composed of dissimilar materials in natural vibration problem

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2017
This paper focuses on the design optimization of clad structures composed of different materials, which are expected to earn better characteristic physical and mechanical properties than structures with single materials.
Kana YOSHIZUMI   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Local Resistance Analysis of Mechanical Degradation in All‐Solid‐State Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we developed an in situ scanning spreading resistance microscopy technique for all‐solid‐state batteries using sulfide solid electrolytes to visualize the evolution of local electronic resistance in NCM‐based cathode composites during charging.
Hirotada Gamo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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