Results 61 to 70 of about 15,781 (220)

Hepatitis B Virus Infection Status in Japanese Children Prior to Universal Vaccination: Sustained Effectiveness of Mother‐to‐Child Transmission Prevention and Residual Infection Burden

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of prevention of mother‐to‐child transmission (PMTCT) over 25 years, we conducted a nationwide epidemiological survey through a comprehensive assessment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers. Methods Two cohorts were recruited before universal vaccination: children aged 9–10 years undergoing school health ...
Aiko Sakai, Yasuhito Tanaka, Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi, Masaya Sugiyama, Ichiro Morioka, Kiyotaka Kosugiyama, Kimiaki Uetake, Tomohiro Katsuta, Atsushi Imamura, Tomoko Takano, Hitoshi Tajiri, Akihito Ishida, Kosuke Ushijima, Yumiko Nakashima, Hiroyuki Moriuchi, Shinji Iwane, Kota Sawada, Yosuke Shimizu, Yukari Uemura, Manabu Tagawa, Masashi Mizokami, Ryo Sumazaki   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are R&D subsidies effective? The effect of industry competition

Economics: Journal Articles, 2019
In this study, the author explores the effect of industry competition on public R&D subsidy effectiveness. He finds a non-linear threshold effect of industry competition on R&D subsidy effectiveness.
Xiang Xin
doaj   +1 more source

Re-allocating taxing rights and minimum tax rates in international profit taxation

Journal of Government and Economics, 2022
What happens when sovereign governments coordinate their tax policies? This is an important research topic in government and economics. We focus on implications of re-allocating taxing rights away from source countries (where goods are produced) to ...
Gerhard Kempkes, Nikolai Stähler
doaj   +1 more source

Draft Genome Sequence of a Pathogenic O86:H25 Sequence Type 57 Escherichia coli Strain Isolated from Poultry and Carrying 12 Acquired Antibiotic Resistance Genes

Genome Announcements, 2015
Escherichia coli is a commensal bacterium that is frequently associated with multidrug-resistant zoonotic and foodborne infections. Here, we report the 5.6-Mbp draft genome sequence of an E.
Daniela Jones-Dias, V. Manageiro, D. Sampaio, L. Vieira, M. Caniça   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Methionine Regulates Antitumour Function of CD8+ T Cells Through Polyamine Synthesis

Immunology, EarlyView.
Methionine restriction in vitro enhances CD8+ T cell effector function by suppressing polyamine synthesis and progressively induces the co‐expression of PD‐1 and TIM‐3. Consistently, sustained dietary methionine restriction diminishes the efficacy of adoptive T cell therapy (ACT) and promotes the expression of terminal exhaustion‐associated markers ...
Tian Zhao, Gillian A. Carleton, Sam Preshaw, Sarah MacPherson, Madison Shiyuk, Joseph Monaghan, Jun Han, Oro Uchenunu, Robert Rottapel, Ralph J. DeBerardinis, Kelly M. Stewart, Bo‐Hyun Kim, Juan Ausió, David R. Goodlett, Helena Pětrošová, Kyle D. Duncan, Julian J. Lum   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral Inflammation and Sleep Loss Induce Coordinated Motivational Changes: An Experimental Two‐Hit Stress Model

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep loss and low‐grade inflammation are common stressors that affect behaviour and recovery needs. To examine their separate and combined effects on motivation for everyday behaviours, we developed a two‐hit experimental model. Participants (N = 56, 31 women) completed three experimental visits: sleep saturation (two nights, 9 h in bed/night)
John Axelsson, Mats Lekander, Camilla I. Svensson, Nils Simon, Alexandra Kuliszkiewicz, Julie Lasselin, Leonie J. T. Balter   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome comparisons of EHEC O103:H25 NOS and related E. coli strains.

, 2013
A. BRIG blast atlas of EHEC O103:H25 NOS compared to EAEC O104:H4 GOS, EHEC O103:H2 str 12009, EAEC O104:H4 str 55989, EHEC O111:H- str 11128, EHEC O157:H7 EDL933 and EHEC O26:H11 str 11368. The white regions represent absent genetic regions. B.
Jon Bohlin (90098), Per Einar Granum (75241), Trine M. L'Abée-Lund (330456), Kristin O'Sullivan (330461), Goro Ligård (330463), Toril Lindbäck (206211), Hannah J. Jørgensen (330459)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Upscaling Genotyping by Amplicon Sequencing With GBAS‐GUI

Molecular Ecology Resources, Volume 26, Issue 7, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Genotyping by amplicon sequencing (GBAS) is a relatively low‐cost approach for generating genotypic data compared with established genomic methods, making it highly scalable and particularly suitable for large‐scale genetic monitoring projects.
Sebastian Sonnenberg, Thapasya Vijayan, Christina Rupprecht, Yoko Philipina Krenn, Melissa Gruber, Hannah Dorfer, Gerald Kwikiriza, Harald Meimberg, Manuel Curto   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population structure and transmission dynamics of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea based on microsatellite DNA analysis. [PDF]

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2012
BACKGROUND: In order to control malaria, it is important to understand the genetic structure of the parasites in each endemic area. Plasmodium vivax is widely distributed in the tropical to temperate regions of Asia and South America, but effective ...
Moritoshi Iwagami, Megumi Fukumoto, Seung-Young Hwang, So-Hee Kim, Weon-Gyu Kho, Shigeyuki Kano   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human‐Mediated Dispersal Drives Global Invasion of Halyomorpha halys: A COI Haplotype and Mantel Test Analysis

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
We assembled a global mitochondrial COI dataset of 1039 sequences from 15 countries to assess genetic diversity and test whether patterns of genetic differentiation in the invasive brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) are consistent with isolation by distance (IBD) or isolation by environment (IBE).
Xiaoyu Yan, Yu Chen, Dianyu Liu, Zhihan Su, Wenyan Xu, Yichen Wang, Chenxi Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source