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Evolution of Avian Influenza Virus (H3) with Spillover into Humans, China
The continuous evolution of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) of subtype H3 in China and the emergence of human infection with AIV subtype H3N8 highlight their threat to public health.
Jiaying Yang +9 more
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There are different opinions around the World regarding the zoonotic capability of H3N8 equine influenza viruses. In this report, we have tried to summarize the findings of different research and review articles from Chinese, English, and Mongolian ...
A. Khan +12 more
doaj +1 more source
The pathogenesis of H3N8 canine influenza virus in chickens, turkeys and ducks [PDF]
Please cite this paper as: McKinley et al. (2010) The pathogenesis of H3N8 canine influenza virus in chickens, turkeys and ducks. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 4(6), 353–356.Background Canine influenza virus (CIV) of the H3N8 subtype has emerged in dog populations throughout the United States where it has become endemic in kennels and ...
McKinley, Enid T. +2 more
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Evolution of the hemagglutinin gene of H3N8 canine influenza virus in dogs [PDF]
With the widespread use of a recently developed canine influenza virus (CIV) H3N8 vaccine, continual molecular evaluation of circulating CIVs is necessary for monitoring antigenic drift. The aim of this project was to further describe the genetic evolution of CIV, as well as determine any genetic variation within potential antigenic regions that might ...
Pecoraro, Heidi L. +3 more
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Reemergence of H3N8 Equine Influenza A virus in Chile, 2018
A new outbreak of equine Influenza A virus (IAV) was reported in Chile in January 2018, 6 years after its last report in 2012. Equine IAV was detected by rtRT-PCR, followed by virus isolation and full genome sequencing. Genetic characterization of equine IAV classified the virus within clade 1 of the Florida sublineage.
Juan Mena +11 more
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Genome-Scale Evolution and Phylodynamics of Equine H3N8 Influenza A Virus [PDF]
ABSTRACT Equine influenza viruses (EIVs) of the H3N8 and H7N7 subtypes are the causative agents of an important disease of horses. While EIV H7N7 apparently is extinct, H3N8 viruses have circulated for more than 50 years. Like human influenza viruses, EIV H3N8 caused a transcontinental pandemic followed by further outbreaks and epidemics ...
Pablo R, Murcia +2 more
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Infectivity of equine H3N8 influenza virus in bovine cells and calves [PDF]
Please cite this paper as:Linet al.(2010) Infectivity of equine H3N8 influenza virus in bovine cells and calves. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 4(6), 357–361.Background Serological evidence for influenza A, subtype H1 and H3 virus infections of bovines, associated with respiratory disease and decreased milk production, has been reported ...
Lin, Chengbin +5 more
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Emergence of equine influenza virus H3Nx Florida clade 2 in Arabian racehorses in Egypt
Background Equine influenza is an important cause of respiratory disease in equids. The causative virus; EIV, is highly variable and can evolve by accumulation of mutations, particularly in the haemagglutinin (HA) gene.
Basem Mohamed Ahmed +5 more
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Antigenic and genetic evolution of equine H3N8 influenza A viruses
Evolution of equine influenza a H3N8 viruses was examined by antigenic and genetic analysis of a collection isolates from around the world. It was noted that antigenic and genetic variants of equine H3N8 viruses cocirculate, and in particular that variants currently circulating in Europe and the USA are distinguishable from one another both in terms of
J M, Daly +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Background Segment eight (08) of equine influenza virus strain (H3N8) encodes for two non-structural proteins: NS1 (non-structural protein number 1) and NS2, also called NEP (nuclear export protein), via alternative splicing of the pre-messenger RNA ...
Mohamed Boukharta +4 more
doaj +1 more source

