Equine Influenza Virus and Vaccines [PDF]
Viruses, 2021 Equine influenza virus (EIV) is a constantly evolving viral pathogen that is responsible for yearly outbreaks of respiratory disease in horses termed equine influenza (EI).
Fatai Oladunni +2 more
exaly +7 more sources
A Review on Equine Influenza from a Human Influenza Perspective [PDF]
Viruses, 2022 Influenza A viruses (IAVs) have a main natural reservoir in wild birds. IAVs are highly contagious, continually evolve, and have a wide host range that includes various mammalian species including horses, pigs, and humans. Furthering our understanding of
Fleur Whitlock +2 more
doaj +6 more sources
Equine Influenza Virus: An Old Known Enemy in the Americas [PDF]
Vaccines, 2022 Equine influenza is a highly contagious disease caused by the H3N8 equine influenza virus (EIV), which is endemically distributed throughout the world. It infects equids, and interspecies transmission to dogs has been reported.
Juliana Gonzalez-Obando +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Full-Length Genome of the Equine Influenza A Virus Subtype H3N8 from 2019 Outbreak in Saudi Arabia [PDF]
Animals, 2022 Equine influenza is a major cause of respiratory infections in horses and can spread rapidly despite the availability of commercial vaccines. This study aimed to screen the incidence of equine influenza virus (EIV) and molecularly characterize the ...
Fanan A. Alaql +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Assessment of Humoral and Long-Term Cell-Mediated Immune Responses to Recombinant Canarypox-Vectored Equine Influenza Virus Vaccination in Horses Using Conventional and Accelerated Regimens Respectively [PDF]
Vaccines, 2022 During Australia’s first and only outbreak of equine influenza (EI), which was restricted to two northeastern states, horses were strategically vaccinated with a recombinant canarypox-vectored vaccine (rCP-EIV; ProteqFlu™, Merial P/L).
Charles El-Hage +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Systematic Review of Equine Influenza A Virus Vaccine Studies and Meta-Analysis of Vaccine Efficacy [PDF]
Viruses, 2023 Vaccines against equine influenza have been available since the late 1960s, but outbreaks continue to occur periodically, affecting both vaccinated and unvaccinated animals.
Sol Elliott +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
An Overview of Equine Influenza in South America [PDF]
Viruses, 2021 Equine influenza virus (EIV) is one of the most important respiratory pathogens of horses as outbreaks of the disease lead to significant economic losses worldwide.
Cecilia Olguin-Perglione +1 more
doaj +2 more sources
Equine Influenza: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Strategies for Prevention and Control [PDF]
VirusesEquine influenza (EI) is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the equine influenza virus (EIV), posing a significant threat to equine populations worldwide.
Francesco Branda +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Seroprevalence of Equine Influenza Virus Antibodies in Horses from Four Localities in Colombia [PDF]
VirusesEquine influenza is a highly contagious disease caused by the equine influenza virus (EIV). The occurrence of EIV outbreaks in America is associated with low levels of vaccination coverage.
Juliana Gonzalez-Obando +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
A Review of Evidence that Equine Influenza Viruses Are Zoonotic
Pathogens, 2016 Among scientists, there exist mixed opinions whether equine influenza viruses infect man. In this report, we summarize a 2016 systematic and comprehensive review of the English, Chinese, and Mongolian scientific literature regarding evidence for equine ...
Gregory C Gray +2 more
exaly +3 more sources