Equine Influenza Virus and Vaccines [PDF]
Viruses, 2021 Equine influenza virus (EIV) is a constantly evolving viral pathogen that is responsible for yearly outbreaks of respiratory disease in horses termed equine influenza (EI).
Fatai S. Oladunni +3 more
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The Optimisation of Pseudotyped Viruses for the Characterisation of Immune Responses to Equine Influenza Virus [PDF]
Pathogens, 2016 Pseudotyped viruses (PVs) produced by co-transfecting cells with plasmids expressing lentiviral core proteins and viral envelope proteins are potentially powerful tools for studying various aspects of equine influenza virus (EIV) biology. The aim of this
Simon D. Scott +3 more
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A Comprehensive Review on Equine Influenza Virus: Etiology, Epidemiology, Pathobiology, Advances in Developing Diagnostics, Vaccines, and Control Strategies [PDF]
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018 Among all the emerging and re-emerging animal diseases, influenza group is the prototype member associated with severe respiratory infections in wide host species.
Raj K. Singh +12 more
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Equine Influenza Virus: An Old Known Enemy in the Americas [PDF]
Vaccines, 2022 Equine influenza is a highly contagious disease caused by the H3N8 equine influenza virus (EIV), which is endemically distributed throughout the world. It infects equids, and interspecies transmission to dogs has been reported.
Juliana Gonzalez-Obando +3 more
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Evaluation of a Pseudotyped Virus Neutralisation Test for the Measurement of Equine Influenza Virus-Neutralising Antibody Responses Induced by Vaccination and Infection [PDF]
Vaccines, 2020 Equine influenza is a major respiratory disease of horses that is largely controlled by vaccination in some equine populations. Virus-neutralising antibodies, the mainstay of the protective immune response, are problematic in assaying for equine ...
Rebecca Kinsley +6 more
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Voluntary Surveillance Program for Equine Influenza Virus in the United States during 2008–2021 [PDF]
Pathogens, 2023 A voluntary upper respiratory biosurveillance program in the USA received 9740 nasal swab submissions during the years 2008–2021 from 333 veterinarians and veterinary clinics.
Duane E. Chappell +9 more
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Seroprevalence of Equine Influenza Virus Antibodies in Horses from Four Localities in Colombia [PDF]
VirusesEquine influenza is a highly contagious disease caused by the equine influenza virus (EIV). The occurrence of EIV outbreaks in America is associated with low levels of vaccination coverage.
Juliana Gonzalez-Obando +6 more
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The Influenza NS1 Protein: What Do We Know in Equine Influenza Virus Pathogenesis? [PDF]
Pathogens, 2016 Equine influenza virus remains a serious health and potential economic problem throughout most parts of the world, despite intensive vaccination programs in some horse populations.
Marta Barba, Janet M. Daly
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Retrospective Analysis of the Equine Influenza Virus A/Equine/Kirgizia/26/1974 (H7N7) Isolated in Central Asia [PDF]
Pathogens, 2016 A retrospective phylogenetic characterization of the hemagglutinin, neuraminidase and nucleoprotein genes of equine influenza virus A/equine/Kirgizia/26/1974 (H7N7) which caused an outbreak in Kirgizia (a former Soviet Union republic, now Kyrgyzstan) in ...
Kobey Karamendin +5 more
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Chorioallantoic membranes of embryonated chicken eggs as an alternative system for isolation of equine influenza virus [PDF]
Virology Journal, 2017 Background Influenza virus isolation in embryonated chicken eggs (ECEs) is not applicable for rapid diagnosis, however it allows the recovery and propagation of the viable virus.
Ilona Marcelina Gora +3 more
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