Results 21 to 30 of about 297,432 (219)

Improved Limits on the 21 cm Signal at z = 6.5–7.0 with the Murchison Widefield Array Using Gaussian Information

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We explore the properties of interferometric data from high-redshift 21 cm measurements using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). These data contain the redshifted 21 cm signal, contamination from continuum foreground sources, and radiometric noise. The
Cathryn M. Trott   +31 more
doaj   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing Small-scale Dark Matter Clumping with the Large-scale 21 cm Power Spectrum

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The 21 cm line of hydrogen is the most promising probe of the Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn. We combine hydrodynamical simulations with a large-scale grid in order to calculate the effect of nonlinear structure formation on the large-scale 21 cm power ...
Sudipta Sikder   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

H i, FRB, What’s Your z: The First FRB Host Galaxy Redshift from Radio Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Identification and follow-up observations of the host galaxies of fast radio bursts (FRBs) not only help us understand the environments in which the FRB progenitors reside, but also provide a unique way of probing the cosmological parameters using the ...
M. Glowacki   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteasome inhibitor, ixazomib prevents topoisomerase‐I degradation and reverses irinotecan resistance in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ixazomib inhibits proteasome‐mediated degradation of topoisomerase I induced by irinotecan, thereby restoring drug sensitivity and promoting tumor cell death in colorectal cancer. Irinotecan, a topoisomerase I (topoI) inhibitor, is widely used for colorectal cancer, but resistance remains a major clinical challenge.
Yuho Ebata   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Detection of Cosmological 21 cm Emission from CHIME in Cross-correlation with eBOSS Measurements of the Lyα Forest

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We report the detection of 21 cm emission at an average redshift $\bar{z}=2.3$ in the cross-correlation of data from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) with measurements of the Ly α forest from eBOSS.
Mandana Amiri   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

USP29‐regulated noncanonical stabilization of the hypoxia‐inducible factor‐α in aggressive prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We identify USP29 as the only DUB mirroring CA9 expression, a marker of hypoxia and HIF pathway activation associated with PCA aggressiveness. USP29 stabilizes HIF‐1α and HIF‐2α via a noncanonical mechanism that is independent of PHD/pVHL activity yet relies on proteasomal regulation, establishing USP29 as a previously unrecognized regulator of hypoxic
Amelie S Schober   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Magnitude of the Dark Ages 21 cm Signal in the Context of Existing Early and Late Time Constraints on ΛCDM

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The dark ages 21 cm signal is a promising probe of the currently unobserved infant Universe between the formation of the cosmic microwave background around z  ≈ 1100 and the first galaxies around z  ≈ 30.
Harry T. J. Bevins
doaj   +1 more source

Improving accretion diagnostics for young stellar objects with mid-infrared hydrogen lines from JWST/MIRI

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. We present a comprehensive study of mid-infrared neutral hydrogen (H i) emission lines in 79 nearby (d < 200 pc) young stars using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI).
Shridharan B.   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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