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Random quantum circuits are approximate unitary $t$-designs in depth $O\left(nt^{5+o(1)}\right)$ [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2022
The applications of random quantum circuits range from quantum computing and quantum many-body systems to the physics of black holes. Many of these applications are related to the generation of quantum pseudorandomness: Random quantum circuits are known ...
Jonas Haferkamp
doaj   +1 more source

Random Quantum Circuits Anticoncentrate in Log Depth

open access: yesPRX Quantum, 2022
We consider quantum circuits consisting of randomly chosen two-local gates and study the number of gates needed for the distribution over measurement outcomes for typical circuit instances to be anticoncentrated, roughly meaning that the probability mass
Alexander M. Dalzell   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emergent Statistical Mechanics from Properties of Disordered Random Matrix Product States

open access: yesPRX Quantum, 2021
The study of generic properties of quantum states has led to an abundance of insightful results. A meaningful set of states that can be efficiently prepared in experiments are ground states of gapped local Hamiltonians, which are well approximated by ...
Jonas Haferkamp   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probability density functions for CP-violating rephasing invariants

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2018
The implications of the anarchy principle on CP violation in the lepton sector are investigated. A systematic method is introduced to compute the probability density functions for the CP-violating rephasing invariants of the PMNS matrix from the Haar ...
Jean-François Fortin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maximum Entropy on Compact Groups

open access: yesEntropy, 2009
In a compact group the Haar probability measure plays the role of uniform distribution. The entropy and rate distortion theory for this uniform distribution is studied.
Peter Harremoës
doaj   +1 more source

Entanglement of Three-Qubit Random Pure States

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
We study entanglement properties of generic three-qubit pure states. First, we obtain the distributions of both the coefficients and the only phase in the five-term decomposition of Acín et al.
Marco Enríquez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resetting Uncontrolled Quantum Systems

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2018
We consider a scenario where we wish to bring a closed system of known Hilbert space dimension d_{S} (the target), subject to an unknown Hamiltonian evolution, back to its quantum state at a past time t_{0}.
Miguel Navascués
doaj   +1 more source

Right Haar Measure for Convergence in Probability to Quasi Posterior Distributions

open access: yesThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1965
Many statistical problems contain an infinite parameter space or are analyzed as if they contained one. In a Bayesian analysis of such a problem, there is often, for one or more of several reasons, an attraction in employing an infinite measure on parameter space in the role of `prior distribution' of the parameter. The employment of such a quasi prior
openaire   +2 more sources

Extension of a Bohr-Jessen type theorem for the Epstein zeta-function in short intervals

open access: yesMathematical Modelling and Analysis
Let $Q$ be a positive definite $n \times n$ matrix, $n \in 2\mathbb{N}$, $n \geqslant4$. The Epstein zeta-function $\zeta(s; Q)$, defined for $\mathrm{Re}\,s > \tfrac{n}{2}$, is given by $\zeta(s; Q) = \sum_{\underline{x} \in \mathbb{Z}^n \setminus ...
Aidas Balčiūnas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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