Results 31 to 40 of about 18,858 (312)

The Water Activity of Mars-relevant Multicomponent Brines: The Changing Influence of Perchlorate on Habitability over Time

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
Low water activity limits the habitability of aqueous environments, and salts present on Mars are known to reduce water activity. As environmental brines are not pure solutions of a single salt, predicting their water activity is difficult without direct
Adam H. Stevens, Charles S. Cockell
doaj   +1 more source

On the probability of habitable planets [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Astrobiology, 2013
AbstractIn the past 15 years, astronomers have revealed that a significant fraction of the stars should harbour planets and that it is likely that terrestrial planets are abundant in our galaxy. Among these planets, how many are habitable, i.e. suitable for life and its evolution?
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of Extreme Obliquity Variations on the Habitability of Exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We explore the impact of obliquity variations on planetary habitability in hypothetical systems with high mutual inclination. We show that large amplitude, high frequency obliquity oscillations on Earth-like exoplanets can suppress the ice-albedo ...
Armstrong, J. C.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

The Direct Mid-infrared Detectability of Habitable-zone Exoplanets around Nearby Stars

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Giant planets within the habitable zones of the closest several stars can currently be imaged with ground-based telescopes. Within the next decade, the Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs) will begin to image the habitable zones of a greater number of ...
Zach Werber, Kevin Wagner, Dániel Apai
doaj   +1 more source

A Maximum Radius for Habitable Planets [PDF]

open access: yesOrigins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, 2015
We compute the maximum radius a planet can have in order to fulfill two constraints that are likely necessary conditions for habitability: 1- surface temperature and pressure compatible with the existence of liquid water, and 2- no ice layer at the bottom of a putative global ocean, that would prevent the operation of the geologic carbon cycle to ...
openaire   +4 more sources

The Detection and Characterization of Extrasolar Planets

open access: yesChallenges, 2014
We have now confirmed the existence of > 1800 planets orbiting stars other thanthe Sun; known as extrasolar planets or exoplanets. The different methods for detectingsuch planets are sensitive to different regions of parameter space, and so, we are ...
Ken Rice
doaj   +1 more source

A Catalog of Habitable Zone Exoplanets

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
The search for habitable planets has revealed many planets that can vary greatly from an Earth analog environment. These include highly eccentric orbits, giant planets, different bulk densities, relatively active stars, and evolved stars.
Michelle L. Hill   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Habitability Properties of Circumbinary Planets [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2017
Abstract It is shown that several habitability conditions (in fact, at least seven such conditions) appear to be fulfilled automatically by circumbinary planets of main-sequence stars (CBP-MS), whereas on Earth, these conditions are fulfilled only by chance.
openaire   +3 more sources

Survival of habitable planets in unstable planetary systems

open access: yes, 2016
Many observed giant planets lie on eccentric orbits. Such orbits could be the result of strong scatterings with other giant planets. The same dynamical instability that produces these scatterings may also cause habitable planets in interior orbits to ...
Carrera, Daniel   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Planetary Dynamics and Habitable Planet Formation In Binary Star Systems

open access: yes, 2009
Whether binaries can harbor potentially habitable planets depends on several factors including the physical properties and the orbital characteristics of the binary system.
A Deprit   +108 more
core   +1 more source

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