Results 201 to 210 of about 14,573,721 (260)

Human pressure, habitat heterogeneity and species traits jointly determine the level of dark diversity in coastal fish communities

Ecography, EarlyView.
Understanding how anthropogenic pressures and environmental gradients shape coastal fish communities is a central question in biogeography and marine conservation. Yet, the set of species expected to occur at a site given ecological conditions but being absent – the so‐called dark diversity – has received far less attention than observed species, even ...
Loïc Sanchez, Jeanne Rolland, Adèle Barroil, Célia Bertrand, Agathe Blandin, Pierre Boissery, Thomas Bockel, Eric Charbonnel, Julie Deter, Régis Hocdé, Florian Holon, Jean‐Baptiste Juhel, Nicolas Loiseau, Bastien Macé, Anthony Maire, Stéphanie Manel, Marie Orblin, Franck Pichot, Jean‐Jacques Riutort, Lola Romant, Rémy Simide, Alice Valentini, Laure Velez, David Mouillot   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Future warming enhances rates of population increase of arthropod crop pests globally

Ecography, EarlyView.
Arthropod herbivores cause severe crop yield losses worldwide. Global warming is expected to shift their ranges, phenologies and performances, highlighting the need for improved forecasts of their potential expansion and impacts on food security. After decades of experimental research on thermal biology of arthropod crop pests, available data and tools
Darío San‐Segundo Molina, Ignacio Morales‐Castilla, Sara Villén‐Pérez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Habitat Suitability Modeling Under Future Scenarios

Habitat suitability models (HSMs) -- statistical or machine-learning frameworks that relate species occurrenceobservations to environmental predictor layers to predict spatial distributions of suitable habitat -- are the primary tool forprojecting future species range shifts under climate change scenarios and for identifying priority areas for climate ...
openaire   +1 more source

Taxon‐dependent multisite species turnover in fragmented habitats: comparing zeta diversity across birds, butterflies, and cursorial hunting spiders

Ecography, EarlyView.
Habitat fragmentation alters species diversity and reshapes community composition. However, conventional pairwise approaches to compositional variation (i.e. beta diversity metrics) do not explicitly characterize how species sharing or turnover change with the number of habitat patches.
Shirui Yu, Yufeng Zhou, Qiyu Jiang, Jie Xie, Yan Wang, Qiwen Du, Shang Sheng, Yaqian Cui, Kai Zhang, Zhixin Wen, Hao Yu, Yu Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

From patterns to predictions: a framework for the spatial epidemiology of wildlife diseases

Ecography, EarlyView.
Wildlife diseases pose a significant threat to biodiversity conservation, public health, and livestock. Spatial epidemiology provides a robust framework to understand disease dynamics and guide policy and management. However, the rapid proliferation of spatial methods has largely occurred in isolation across disciplines, leaving the field without a ...
Cesar Herraiz, Pelayo Acevedo
wiley   +1 more source

Butterfly abundances but not patch occupancy buffered by vegetation heterogeneity during climatic extremes

Ecography, EarlyView.
As extreme climatic events are becoming more frequent, we need to understand what mechanisms could buffer populations to ensure their persistence. Fragmented populations may be especially vulnerable, as exemplified by species with metapopulation dynamics whose persistence is determined by a precarious balance between frequent local extinctions and ...
Natalie E. van Dis, Mirkka M. Jones, Pekka Niittynen, Miska Luoto, Jukka Sirén, Marjo Saastamoinen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal niche breadth shapes regional elevational range sizes of tropical‐like mountain stream insects: evidence for Janzen's tropical mountain passes hypothesis

Ecography, EarlyView.
The core of Janzen's tropical mountain passes hypothesis is that relatively stable annual temperature variation limits species' thermal tolerances breadth, which, in combination with steep elevational temperature gradients, constrains the elevational distributions of these species. In addition to thermal niche breadth, elevational ranges were shaped by
Tingting Zhou, Ramiro Martín‐ Devasa, Xiaodan Chen, Haojie Wang, Yuxin Tan, Zhifa Liu, Bo‐Ping Han, Lu Wang, Zhenyuan Liu, Janne Soininen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wolves and humans both shape patterns of deer browsing in a temperate forest ecosystem of Central Europe

Ecography, EarlyView.
Predator–prey interactions can trigger behavioural responses in ungulates, influencing their space‐use and foraging behaviour and, in turn, indirectly affecting browsing pressure. Changes in browsing pressure can affect plant recruitment and species composition, shaping forest regeneration through predator‐mediated trophic cascades.
Walter Di Nicola, Henrich Maik, Hannah Pepe, Marc Velling, Ye Htet Lwin, Suzanne Theresia van van Beeck Calkoen, Vorel Ales, Chris Smit, Dries Kuijper, Marco Heurich   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling climate adaptive habitat connectivity for conservation planning in Colombia

Ecography, EarlyView.
To remain effective under global change, conservation decisions must anticipate shifting climates, species responses to climate change and the dispersal pathways needed to track suitable climate. Yet most assessments of ecological connectivity do not consider how the landscape will change, or, if they do, they only consider a single future time point ...
Lei Song, Amy E. Frazier, Patrick R. Roehrdanz, Wenxin Yang, Joana M. Krieger, Nickolas McManus, Elkin A. Noguera‐ Urbano, Susana Rodriguez‐ Buritica, Dan Willett   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating Across Boundaries: The Process of Integrating Forestry Into the German National Water Strategy

Environmental Policy and Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Participatory processes are increasingly recognized as essential components of modern environmental governance. While much scholarly attention has been devoted to the design and implementation of such processes, less is known about the critical phase between participatory processes and final policy outputs.
Sabeth Häublein
wiley   +1 more source