Results 31 to 40 of about 1,259,407 (401)

Resilience as a predictor of habituation

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 2023
AbstractHabituation refers to the physiological adaptation to recurrent stressors, which can be measured by cortisol levels, and is considered a central mechanism in reducing allostatic load. Resilience, a potential factor influencing stress reduction, is the focus of this study.
Christoph Rösner, Oliver Tüscher, Katja Petrowski   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Habitual reflexivity and skilled action [PDF]

, 2017
Theorists have used the concept habitus to explain how skilled agents are capable of responding in an infinite number of ways to the infinite number of possible situations that they encounter in their field of practice.
Toner, John
core   +1 more source

Habituation in songbirds [PDF]

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 2009
Songbirds respond to initial playback of a recorded conspecific song in numerous ways, from changes in gene expression in the brain to changes in overt physical activity. When the same song is presented repeatedly, responses have been observed to habituate at multiple levels: molecular, cellular and organismal.
Shu Dong, David F. Clayton
openaire   +3 more sources

Of goals and habits: Age-related and individual differences in goal-directed decision-making

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2013
In this study we investigated age-related and individual differences in habitual (model-free) and goal-directed (model-based) decision-making. Specifically, we were interested in three questions. First, does age affect the balance between model-based and
Ben eEppinger, Ben eEppinger, Maik eWalter, Hauke R Heekeren, Hauke R Heekeren, Shu-Chen eLi, Shu-Chen eLi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bodily crises in skilled performance: Considering the need for artistic habits [PDF]

, 2015
Empirical evidence demonstrates that performing artists are confronted by a variety of ‘bodily crises’ (e.g., injury, attrition of habits induced by ageing) over the course of their careers (Wainwright, Williams, & Turner, 2005).
Adams, Aherne, Alexias, Allsop, Bailey, Bargh, Barker-Ruchti, Batson, Batson, Benn, Bernier, Bissell, Bortoli, Breivik, Breivik, Brown, Byl, Caldwell, Carson, Chong, Coakley, Collins, Denison, Dewey, Dreyfus, Dryburgh, Dugdale, Fitts, Fortin, Foucault, Fuchs, Gardner, Gardner, Glăveanu, Green, Heikkala, Hochstetler, Hockey, Hodgins, Huys, Ivarsson, Jackson, Jackson, James, James, James, Joas, Johns, Jones, Kabat-Zinn, Kee, Kee, Kee, Lang, Leder, Lee, Mannell, Markula, Markula, McMahon, McMahon, Mills, Montero, Murphy, Nyberg, Oliver, Potter, Ravn, Rogers, Rossano, Shilling, Shogan, Shusterman, Shusterman, Sparkes, Sparkes, Taylor, Toner, Wainwright, Weiss, Williams, Willmott   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Genome-wide association study of habitual physical activity in over 377,000 UK Biobank participants identifies multiple variants including CADM2 and APOE

bioRxiv, 2017
Background/objectivesPhysical activity (PA) protects against a wide range of diseases. Habitual PA appears to be heritable, motivating the search for specific genetic variants that may inform efforts to promote PA and target the best type of PA for each ...
Y. Klimentidis, D. Raichlen, J. Bea, David O. Garcia, N. Wineinger, L. Mandarino, G. Alexander, Zhao Chen, S. Going   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On the development of past habitual from iterative in Lithuanian

Baltistica, 2018
Lithuanian has regular past habitual forms with the suffix -dav-, which can be explained as an originally iterative suffix -dau- restricted to the past tense (Fraenkel 1936). Dialectal and Old Lithuanian, in addition to -dav-, also feature habituals with
Jurgis Pakerys
doaj   +1 more source

Different Neural Mechanisms Underlie Non-habitual Honesty and Non-habitual Cheating

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
There is a long-standing debate regarding the cognitive nature of (dis)honesty: Is honesty an automatic response or does it require willpower in the form of cognitive control in order to override an automatic dishonest response.
Sebastian P. H. Speer, Ale Smidts, Maarten A. S. Boksem   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduction of salt: will iodine intake remain adequate in The Netherlands? [PDF]

, 2010
Salt is the main vehicle for iodine fortification in The Netherlands. A reduction in salt intake may reduce the supply of iodine. Our aim was to quantify the effect of salt reduction on the habitual iodine intake of the Dutch population and the risk of ...
Ocke, M.C., Veer, P., van 't, Verkaik-Kloosterman, J.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Human Vicarious Trial and Error Is Predictive of Spatial Navigation Performance

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
When learning new environments, rats often pause at decision points and look back and forth over their possible trajectories as if they were imagining the future outcome of their actions, a behavior termed “Vicarious trial and error” (VTE). As the animal
Diogo Santos-Pata, Diogo Santos-Pata, Diogo Santos-Pata, Paul F. M. J. Verschure, Paul F. M. J. Verschure, Paul F. M. J. Verschure, Paul F. M. J. Verschure   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source