Results 61 to 70 of about 1,166,203 (410)

Bodily crises in skilled performance: Considering the need for artistic habits [PDF]

, 2015
Empirical evidence demonstrates that performing artists are confronted by a variety of ‘bodily crises’ (e.g., injury, attrition of habits induced by ageing) over the course of their careers (Wainwright, Williams, & Turner, 2005).
Adams, Aherne, Alexias, Allsop, Bailey, Bargh, Barker-Ruchti, Batson, Batson, Benn, Bernier, Bissell, Bortoli, Breivik, Breivik, Brown, Byl, Caldwell, Carson, Chong, Coakley, Collins, Denison, Dewey, Dreyfus, Dryburgh, Dugdale, Fitts, Fortin, Foucault, Fuchs, Gardner, Gardner, Glăveanu, Green, Heikkala, Hochstetler, Hockey, Hodgins, Huys, Ivarsson, Jackson, Jackson, James, James, James, Joas, Johns, Jones, Kabat-Zinn, Kee, Kee, Kee, Lang, Leder, Lee, Mannell, Markula, Markula, McMahon, McMahon, Mills, Montero, Murphy, Nyberg, Oliver, Potter, Ravn, Rogers, Rossano, Shilling, Shogan, Shusterman, Shusterman, Sparkes, Sparkes, Taylor, Toner, Wainwright, Weiss, Williams, Willmott   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Functional variation among LPMOs revealed by the inhibitory effects of cyanide and buffer ions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study addresses the inhibition of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) by cyanide and explains how and why the magnitude of observed inhibitory effects depends on the way LPMO reactions are setup and on the type of LPMO. Enzymes known as lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are mono‐copper polysaccharide‐degrading peroxygenases that ...
Ole Golten, Lorenz Schwaiger, Zarah Forsberg, Kelsi R. Hall, Anton A. Stepnov, Tom Z. Emrich‐Mills, Iván Ayuso‐Fernández, Morten Sørlie, Roland Ludwig, Åsmund Kjendseth Røhr, Vincent G. H. Eijsink   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aversive Pavlovian responses affect human instrumental motor performance

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2012
In neuroscience and psychology, an influential perspective distinguishes between two kinds of behavioural control: instrumental (habitual and goal-directed) and Pavlovian.
Francesco eRigoli, Francesco eRigoli, Enea Francesco Pavone, Giovanni ePezzulo, Giovanni ePezzulo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social context prevents heat hormetic effects against mutagens during fish development

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study shows that sublethal heat stress protects fish embryos against ultraviolet radiation, a concept known as ‘hormesis’. However, chemical stress transmission between fish embryos negates this protective effect. By providing evidence for the mechanistic molecular basis of heat stress hormesis and interindividual stress communication, this study ...
Lauric Feugere, Claudio Silva De Freitas, Adam Bates, Kenneth B. Storey, Pedro Beltran‐Alvarez, Katharina C. Wollenberg Valero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Goal-Directed and Habitual Control in Smokers

Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2019
Introduction Harmful behavior such as smoking may reflect a disturbance in the balance of goal-directed and habitual control. Animal models suggest that habitual control develops after prolonged substance use.
M. Luijten, C. Gillan, S. de wit, I. Franken, T. Robbins, K. Ersche   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Discourse metaphors: the link between figurative language and habitual analogies [PDF]

, 2007
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Zinken, Joerg
core   +2 more sources

Protonophore activity of short‐chain fatty acids induces their intracellular accumulation and acidification

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang, Frans Bianchi, Geert van den Bogaart   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Habitual and Reflective Control in Hierarchical Predictive Coding [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
In cognitive science, behaviour is often separated into two types. Reflexive control is habitual and immediate, whereas reflective is deliberative and time consuming. We examine the argument that Hierarchical Predictive Coding (HPC) can explain both types of behaviour as a continuum operating across a multi-layered network, removing the need for ...
arxiv  

Postural control adaptation and habituation during vibratory proprioceptive stimulation: an HD-EEG investigation of cortical recruitment and kinematics [PDF]

, 2020
The objective of the present work is to measure postural kinematics and power spectral variation from HD-EEG to assess changes in cortical activity during adaptation and habituation to postural perturbation. To evoke proprioceptive postural perturbation, vibratory stimulation at 85 Hz was applied to the calf muscles of 33 subjects over four 75-second ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Dispelling the myth that habitual caffeine consumption influences the performance response to acute caffeine supplementation.

Journal of applied physiology, 2017
This study investigates the influence of habitual caffeine intake on aerobic exercise-performance responses to acute caffeine supplementation. A double-blind, crossover, counterbalanced study was performed.
L. Gonçalves, V. Painelli, G. Yamaguchi, L. F. Oliveira, B. Saunders, R. P. da Silva, E. Maciel, G. Artioli, H. Roschel, B. Gualano   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source