Results 1 to 10 of about 56,518 (214)

Lifetime Stressor Exposure and Psychophysiological Reactivity and Habituation to Repeated Acute Social Stressors. [PDF]

J Sport Exerc Psychol, 2022
This study addressed whether lifetime stressor exposure was associated with psychophysiological reactivity and habituation to a novel laboratory-based stressor. Eighty-six participants (Mage = 23.31 years, SD = 4.94) reported their exposure to lifetime non-sport and sport-specific stressors before completing two consecutive trials of the Trier Social ...
McLoughlin E, Arnold R, Freeman P, Turner JE, Roberts GA, Fletcher D, Slavich GM, Moore LJ.   +7 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

Minimal motifs for habituating systems. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Habituation - a phenomenon in which a dynamical system exhibits a diminishing response to repeated stimulations that eventually recovers when the stimulus is withheld - is universally observed in living systems from animals to unicellular organisms. Despite its prevalence, generic mechanisms for this fundamental form of learning remain poorly defined ...
Smart M, Shvartsman SY, Mönnigmann M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Randomized controlled experimental study of hydrocortisone and D-cycloserine effects on fear extinction in PTSD. [PDF]

, 2022
Fear extinction underlies prolonged exposure, one of the most well-studied treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There has been increased interest in exploring pharmacological agents to enhance fear extinction learning in humans and their ...
Inslicht, Sabra, Lipshitz, Saar, Marmar, Charles, Metzler, Thomas, Milad, Mohammed, Neylan, Thomas, Niles, Andrea, Orr, Scott, Otte, Christian   +8 more
core   +1 more source

How predictability affects habituation to novelty

PLoS ONE, 2021
One becomes accustomed to repeated exposures, even for a novel event. In the present study, we investigated how predictability affects habituation to novelty by applying a mathematical model of arousal that we previously developed, and through the use of
K. Ueda, Takahiro Sekoguchi, Hideyoshi Yanagisawa   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Habituation Effect in Social Networks as a Potential Factor Silently Crushing Influence Maximisation Efforts [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-12 (2021), 2021
Information spreading processes are a key phenomenon observed within real and digital social networks. Network members are often under pressure from incoming information with different sources, such as informative campaigns for increasing awareness, viral marketing, rumours, fake news, or the results of other activities.
arxiv   +1 more source

Functional connectivity of EEG signals under laser stimulation in migraine

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
In previous studies migraine patients showed some abnormalities of pain related evoked responses, as reduced habituation to repetitive stimulation. In this study we aimed to apply a novel analysis of EEG bands synchronization and directed dynamical ...
MARINA eDE TOMMASO, Gabriele eTrotta, Eleonora eVecchio, Katia eRicci, Frederik eVan de Steen, Anna eMontemurno, Marta eLorenzo, Daniele eMarinazzo, Roberto eBellotti, Sebastiano eStramaglia   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting post-trauma stress symptoms from pre-trauma psychophysiologic reactivity, personality traits and measures of psychopathology [PDF]

, 2012
Background: Most individuals exposed to a traumatic event do not develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), although many individuals may experience sub-clinical levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS).
Chang, Yuchiao, Lasko, Natasha B., Macklin, Michael L, Orr, Scott P., Pineles, Suzanne L, Pitman, roger k   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cardiovascular correlates of motor vehicle accident related posttraumatic stress disorder and its successful treatment [PDF]

, 2006
Springer Open Choice ArticlePersons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been shown to display elevated baseline cardiovascular activity and a heightened physiological reactivity to trauma-related stimuli.
Dörfel, D, Karl, A, Maercker, A, Rabe, S, Zöllner, T   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Catastrophizing and fear of tinnitus predict quality of life in patients with chronic tinnitus [PDF]

, 2011
Objectives: It is well established that catastrophic misinterpretations and fear are involved in the suffering and disability of patients with chronic pain.
Ahmad, Andersson, Andersson, Andersson, Andersson, Baguley, Baron, Cacace, Crombez, Deary, Dobie, El Refaie, Erlandsson, Folmer, Gatchel, Gheldof, Gonsalkorale, Goubert, Hallam, Hays, Henry, Hiller, Jastreboff, Jastreboff, Jastreboff, Jensen, Kroner-Herwig, Lang, Lethem, MacKinnon, Martinez Devesa, McCombe, McCracken, Nicholls, Preacher, Preacher, Rief, Rief, Roelofs, Roelofs, Spinhoven, Sullivan, Tonndorf, Van Damme, Vlaeyen, Wilson, Zachriat, Zenner   +47 more
core   +3 more sources

Personality, Anxiety, and Individual Variation in Psychophysiological Habituation and Sensitization to Painful Stimuli

Journal of Pain & Relief, 2014
Habituation and sensitization are two fundamental consequences in response to repeated painful stimulation. However, individual differences as to who systematically habituate versus sensitize are currently not well understood. Investigating changes in response modulation (habituation and sensitization) in laboratory subjects undergoing pain testing, we
Yoshio Nakamura, Gary W. Donaldson, Akiko Okifuji   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources