Results 51 to 60 of about 56,518 (214)

A rat model of post-traumatic stress disorder reproduces the hippocampal deficits seen in the human syndrome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Despite recent progress, the causes and pathophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) remain poorly understood, partly because of ethical limitations inherent to human studies.
Cascardi, Michele   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Behavioral Therapy for Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Purpose of review: To summarize behavioral interventions for the treatment of primary tic disorders. Recent findings: Although tics were attributed to a disordered weak volition, the shift towards neurobiological models of tic disorders also transformed
Frundt, Odette   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A systematic review of physiological reactivity to stimuli in autism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Objective: The prevalence of abnormal behavioural responses to a variety of stimuli among individuals with autism has led researchers to examine whether physiological reactivity is typical in this population.
Brian M. Hughes   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Eco‐Friendly, Sound Absorbing Materials Based on Cellulose Acetate Electrospun Fibers/Luffa Cylindrica Composites

open access: yesMacromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
A 3D natural sponge named Luffa Cylindrica (LC) and cellulose acetate (CA) microfibrous layers fabricated through electrospinning are combined in various configurations, showing potential as innovative, eco‐friendly solutions for sound absorption applications.
Viktoria Theodorou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Correlates of Task‐Specific Willingness to Communicate: Expanding the Research Agenda

open access: yesTESOL Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract Learners' affective responses to pedagogic tasks and the effort that they invest in completing them are critical to the learning that takes place through tasks in task‐based language teaching (TBLT) (Lambert, Aubrey, & Bui, 2023). Fluctuations in learners' willingness to communicate (WTC) during pedagogic tasks—or task‐specific WTC (Aubrey ...
Craig Lambert
wiley   +1 more source

Differential psychophysiologic reactivity and the Type A behavior pattern [PDF]

open access: yes, 1985
Since 1975, many studies have attempted to show that Type As are sympathetically hyper-reactive to environmental stimuli compared to Type Bs. Inconsistencies in findings have led Holmes (1983} to 2 challenge the basic assumption that a link exists ...
Toben, Timothy P.
core   +1 more source

New determinants of olfactory habituation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Habituation is a filter that optimizes the processing of information by our brain in all sensory modalities. It results in an unconscious reduced responsiveness to continuous or repetitive stimulation.

semanticscholar   +1 more source

Craving self‐reports as outcome measures in drug addiction trials: A systematic review of ClinicalTrials.gov

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims The subjective experience of drug craving is characterized by an overwhelming urge to consume substances. Due to strong validity and ease of use, self‐report measures are widely employed to assess substance‐related motivational dynamics.
Matin Toulami   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A short review and primer on using video for psychophysiological observations in human-computer interaction applications [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
The application of psychophysiological measures in human-computer interaction is a growing field with significant potential for future smart personalised systems. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of an array of physiological signals and analysis techniques.
arxiv  

Habituation to human disturbance is faster in urban than rural house sparrows

open access: yes, 2016
Animals living in urbanized habitats often show reduced fear responses to humans compared with their rural conspecifics. This is usually assumed to be the result of habituation, but may also be explained by differential colonization or local adaptation ...
E. Vincze   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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