Results 51 to 60 of about 39,189 (173)

Performance in Gingival Shade Selection Among Undergraduate Dental Students According to Gender: A Pilot Study

Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Statement of Problem Color perception is a subjective process that can vary considerably among individuals. However, limited research has examined gingival shade selection according to observer gender. Objectives According to observer gender and gingival site, the objectives of this study were: (1) to compare subjective visual gingival shade ...
Manuel Antonio Sanchez de Martín, Adrian Curto Aguilera, Ana Maria Martín Casado, Cristina Gómez‐Polo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychophysiologic responses of invasive cardiologists in an academic catheterization laboratory.

, 2006
BACKGROUND: This study examined the psychophysiologic responses of invasive cardiologists during cardiac catheterizations. Because occupations are most stressful when one is not in control, the effect of a teaching versus an autonomous role on the ...
Nishimura, Rick, Young, William, Detling, Nicole, Martinez, Matthew, Keller, Shelly, Holmes, David, Smith, Aynsley   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Chronic insomnia, REM sleep instability and emotional dysregulation: A pathway to anxiety and depression?

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary The world‐wide prevalence of insomnia disorder reaches up to 10% of the adult population. Women are more often afflicted than men, and insomnia disorder is a risk factor for somatic and mental illness, especially depression and anxiety disorders.
Dieter Riemann, Raphael J. Dressle, Fee Benz, Kai Spiegelhalder, Anna F. Johann, Christoph Nissen, Elisabeth Hertenstein, Chiara Baglioni, Laura Palagini, Lukas Krone, Michael L. Perlis, Katharina Domschke, Mathias Berger, Bernd Feige   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Mental Concepts Shape Sleep: Introducing the Mental Concept Reactivation Hypothesis of Sleep

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep problems affect a substantial proportion of individuals, and negative thoughts, rumination, and worry are considered key factors underlying persistence and severity. While extensive research has examined how these states disrupt sleep before falling asleep, much less is known about how mental concepts, including thoughts, expectations ...
Anna Zoé Wick, Björn Rasch
wiley   +1 more source

Habituation as optimal filtering

Habituation, the reduction of responding to repetitive stimuli, is often conceptualized as a kind of attentional filter, amplifying salient signals at the expense of non-salient signals.
Samuel J. Gershman
core   +2 more sources

Motor Sequence Learning Under Sleep Deprivation

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep deprivation (SD) compromises declarative memory encoding and subsequent consolidation, yet its consequences for the acquisition of new motor skill learning remain unknown. Forty‐eight healthy adults underwent either one night of total SD or normal sleep and were tested the next morning using a multimodal approach combining psychomotor ...
Guillaume Digonet, Thomas Lapole, Juliette Gélébart, Jérémie Bouvier, Mélanie Prudent, Vincent Pialoux, Maxime Pingon, Emeric Stauffer, Ursula Debarnot   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compassion‐focused chairwork for voice‐hearing relationships, body triggers and motivational states

Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This paper aims to build on a recent theoretical and empirical review of CFT for psychosis by outlining a more detailed account of how voice‐hearing perceptions may be generated and triggered, and the implications for clinical practice.
Charles Heriot‐Maitland, Tobyn Bell
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic signatures of attention problems in youth with childhood exposure to family and community violence

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Aim The link between violence‐related epigenetic changes and attentional problems (APs) is still not well understood. This article examines if exposure to family and community violence during childhood and adolescence may shape DNA methylation patterns associated with attention in youth.
Renata Queiroz Ramos, Adriane Feijó Evangelista, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da Silva, Fernanda Serpeloni, Joviana Quintes Avanci, Natasha Reis Lacerda, Simone Gonçalves de Assis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Habituation, part II. Rethinking the habituation paradigm [PDF]

The habituation paradigm has been applied to study the development of memory, perception, and other cognitive processes in preverbal infants, making it one of the most prominent experimental paradigms in infant research.
Kucharský, Šimon, Raijmakers, Maartje; id_orcid, Zaharieva, M., Zaharieva, Martina, Kucharský, Š., Visser, Ingmar, Visser, I.; id_orcid, Raijmakers, M.; id_orcid   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Another Differentiated Look at Emotions: A Replication Study on Associations Between Gaze Behavior During the Processing of Affective Videos and Emotional Granularity

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT People with high emotional granularity (EG; the capacity to differentiate among discrete emotional states) tend to employ more effective emotion regulation strategies during negative affective states. Recent eye‐tracking evidence suggests that EG is associated with the frequency of revisits to negative emotional stimuli.
Jonas Potthoff, Albert Wabnegger, Anne Schienle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source