Results 81 to 90 of about 56,518 (214)

Intensive Sleep Retraining and Total Sleep Deprivation for Treating Chronic Insomnia: A Randomised Controlled Trial

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of intensive sleep retraining (ISR) and total sleep deprivation (TSD) against a no‐treatment control condition for treating chronic insomnia and examine two potential mechanisms: the resolution of conditioned insomnia and the increase in homeostatic sleep drive produced by sleep deprivation ...
J. Le Bouthillier, H. Ivers, C. M. Morin
wiley   +1 more source

Some considerations about snow crystallogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2010
We investigate about the possibility of knowing the thermal history of each snow crystal through the analysis of its individual habitus. Supposition, based on experimental observations, that prevailing growth mechanisms of basal and prismatic surfaces are helicoidal and 2D nucleation-spread, respectively, make possible to establish the relation ...
arxiv  

Slow to warm up: the role of habituation in social fear.

open access: yesSocial Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2016
Neural habituation allows familiar information to be ignored in favor of salient or novel stimuli. In contrast, failure to rapidly habituate likely reflects deficits in the ability to learn that an environment is predictable, familiar and safe ...
S. Avery, J. Blackford
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Twenty‐Four Hour Rest–Activity Rhythm Disturbances and Neural Alterations Associated With Emotion Regulation in Shift Workers

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examined the neural basis of emotion regulation in shift workers, and the relationships between the neural basis of emotion regulation, mood, sleep disturbance and 24‐h rest–activity rhythm (RAR). Fifty‐six shift workers (SW) with non‐standard shift schedules and 52 controls (CON) participated in this study.
Kyung Hwa Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Model for Arbitration between Planning and Habitual Control Systems [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
It is well established that humans decision making and instrumental control uses multiple systems, some which use habitual action selection and some which require deliberate planning. Deliberate planning systems use predictions of action-outcomes using an internal model of the agent's environment, while habitual action selection systems learn to ...
arxiv  

Psychophysiological responses to takeover requests in conditionally automated driving [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
In SAE Level 3 automated driving, taking over control from automation raises significant safety concerns because drivers out of the vehicle control loop have difficulty negotiating takeover transitions. Existing studies on takeover transitions have focused on drivers' behavioral responses to takeover requests (TORs).
arxiv  

Seasickness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Neðst á síðunni er hægt að nálgast greinina í heild sinni með því að smella á hlekkinn View/OpenThe purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the physiological basis, clinical picture and treatment opportunities of motion sickness.
Hannes Petersen
core  

The body's response to health care provider communication: The impact of dominant versus facilitative styles. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Participant responses were compared for cancer genetic counselor provision of information provided in a dominant versus facilitative communication style.
Dudley, William N.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Habituation mechanisms and their importance for cognitive function

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2015
How does our brain form and store memories? One way to approach this mystery is to study a very basic form of learning—habituation—in a relatively simple nervous system.
S. Schmid, D. Wilson, C. Rankin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hoping and waiting for rescue: Concepts, scale development and process

open access: yesPsychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background It is clinically recognised that some people find it difficult to engage with or commit to self‐help for life difficulties. This may be due to various reasons such as experiences of helplessness, feeling overwhelmed and lacking skills, and low confidence in the process.
Paul Gilbert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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