Results 11 to 20 of about 326 (156)

The First Whole Genome Sequencing of Historical Lichen Specimens Enables Genome-Wide Analysis of Fungal and Algal Symbionts. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
We established an efficient method for sequencing the whole genome of historical lichen specimens. By using this method, we successfully retrieved genomic data to perform phylogenetic analysis of both mycobiont and photobiont. ABSTRACT With the advent of high‐throughput sequencing techniques, natural history museums and herbaria have become new ...
Kono M, Ohmura Y, Terai Y.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Optimal thermal conditions for corals extend poleward with oceanic warming

open access: yesDiversity and Distributions, Volume 29, Issue 11, Page 1388-1401, November 2023., 2023
Abstract Aim The capacity for poleward range expansions beyond the tropics in corals hinges on ecophysiological constraints and resulting responses to climatic variability. We aimed to determine how future warming will affect coral habitat suitability at the poleward range edges of these foundational species in the Northwest Pacific. Location Northwest
Félix Landry Yuan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Net‐zero carbon declarations by Japanese local governments: What caused the domino‐like diffusion?

open access: yesReview of Policy Research, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 853-893, November 2023., 2023
Abstract Sub‐national governments are a crucial non‐state actor for mitigating climate change. This importance has recently strengthened as increasing numbers of municipalities declare net‐zero carbon emission goals to support the Paris Agreement, often well ahead of national governments.
Takashi Nakazawa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

pH Threshold Impacts Chalcopyrite Bioleaching Dynamics for the Extreme Thermoacidophile Sulfurisphaera ohwakuensis. [PDF]

open access: yesBiotechnol Bioeng
Chalcopyrite bioleaching by the extreme thermoacidophile, Sulfurisphaera ohwakuensis. ABSTRACT The extremely thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfurisphaera ohwakuensis served as the basis for probing how initial pH (pHinitial) affects copper mobilization from chalcopyrite. Screening of small‐scale cultures (75 mL) at 75°C revealed that ~pH 3.0 was a maximal
Willard DJ   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Upward Earthquake Swarm Migration in the Northeastern Noto Peninsula, Japan, Initiated From a Deep Ring‐Shaped Cluster: Possibility of Fluid Leakage From a Hidden Magma System

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 128, Issue 6, June 2023., 2023
Abstract This study describes an ongoing intense earthquake swarm in the crust of the northeastern Noto Peninsula, Japan, that began around the end of 2019. Fluid movement related to volcanic activity is often involved in earthquake swarms in the crust. However, no volcanic activity has occurred in this region since the Middle Miocene (15.6 Ma).
Keisuke Yoshida   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Resolution InSAR Reveals Localized Pre‐Eruptive Deformation Inside the Crater of Agung Volcano, Indonesia

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 128, Issue 5, May 2023., 2023
Abstract During a volcanic crisis, high‐rate, localized deformation can indicate magma close to the surface, with important implications for eruption forecasting. However, only a few such examples have been reported, because frequent, dense monitoring is needed.
M. J. W. Bemelmans   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Japanese clinical guidelines 2022 for myasthenia gravis and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology, Volume 14, Issue 1, Page 19-27, February 2023., 2023
Abstract The revised Japanese clinical guidelines for myasthenia gravis (MG) and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) were published in 2022. The notable points in these guidelines (GLs) are as follows: (i) these are the first Japanese GLs to include a description of LEMS; (ii) diagnostic criteria of MG are revised to lessen the incidence of false ...
Hiroyuki Murai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlations Between Subduction of Linear Oceanic Features and Arc Volcanism Volume Around the Pacific Basin

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Arc volcanoes, created by magma generated from the dehydration of subducting slabs, show great variability in their sizes and along‐arc spatial distributions. In this study, we address a fundamental question, namely, how do subduction zones and volcanic arcs respond to the subduction of “atypical” oceanic lithosphere.
Claudia Adam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking the flow-induced tremor model to the seismological observation: application to the deep harmonic tremor at Hakone volcano, Japan

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2023
Decades ago, Julian (J Volcanol Geotherm Res 101:19–26, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1029/93JB03129 ) proposed the lumped parameter model of non-linear excitation of an elastic channel vibration by fluid flow as a mechanism of volcanic harmonic tremor. Since
Tomonori Ozaki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis and experimental investigation of Apollo sample 12032,366‐18, a chemically evolved basalt from the Moon

open access: yesMeteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 57, Issue 4, Page 794-816, April 2022., 2022
Abstract Sample 12032,366‐18 is a 41.2 mg basaltic rock fragment collected during the Apollo 12 mission to the Moon. It is enriched in incompatible trace elements (e.g., 7 ppm Th), but does not have a bulk composition that would be considered a KREEP (enriched in potassium, rare earth elements, and phosphorous) basalt.
Amanda C. Stadermann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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