Results 71 to 80 of about 57,139 (318)

Perspectives on the Current and Future State of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Genetics

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming numerous aspects of daily life, including clinical practice and biomedical research. In light of this rapid transformation, and in the context of medical genetics, we assembled a group of leaders in the field to respond to the question about how AI is affecting, and especially how AI will ...
Benjamin D. Solomon, Morgan Cheatham, Thales A. C. de Guimarães, Dat Duong, Melissa A. Haendel, Tzung‐Chien Hsieh, Behnam Javanmardi, Britt Johnson, Peter Krawitz, Paul Kruszka, Tim Laurent, Ni‐Chung Lee, Kirsty McWalter, Michel Michaelides, Klaus Mohnike, Nikolas Pontikos, Maria J. Guillen Sacoto, Yousif J. Shwetar, Vincent D. Ustach, Rebekah L. Waikel, William Woof   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual hallucinations in neurological and ophthalmological disease: pathophysiology and management

Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 2020
Visual hallucinations are common in older people and are especially associated with ophthalmological and neurological disorders, including dementia and Parkinson’s disease.
J. O'Brien, John-Paul Taylor, C. Ballard, R. Barker, Claire Bradley, A. Burns, D. Collerton, Sonali Dave, R. Dudley, P. Francis, Andrea Gibbons, Kate L Harris, V. Lawrence, I. Leroi, I. McKeith, M. Michaelides, C. Naik, C. O’Callaghan, K. Olsen, M. Onofrj, R. Pinto, G. Russell, P. Swann, Alan J. Thomas, P. Urwyler, R. Weil, D. Ffytche   +26 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Using Telemedicine to Assess and Manage Psychosis Among Outpatients with Neurodegenerative Disease

International Journal of General Medicine, 2021
Craig Chepke,1– 3 Lynn W Shaughnessy,4 Stephen Brunton,5,6 Jill G Farmer,7,8 Andrew S Rosenzweig,9 George T Grossberg,10 Wendy L Wright11 1Excel Psychiatric Associates, Huntersville, NC, USA; 2Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA; 3University of North ...
Chepke C, Shaughnessy LW, Brunton S, Farmer JG, Rosenzweig AS, Grossberg GT, Wright WL   +6 more
doaj  

Recognizing Psychosis in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
There is strong evidence for the existence of a high comorbidity between autism and psychosis with percentages reaching up to 34. 8% and several significant implications for treatment and prognosis of these patients.
Michele Ribolsi, Federico Fiori Nastro, Federico Fiori Nastro, Martina Pelle, Martina Pelle, Caterina Medici, Caterina Medici, Silvia Sacchetto, Silvia Sacchetto, Giulia Lisi, Assia Riccioni, Martina Siracusano, Luigi Mazzone, Giorgio Di Lorenzo, Giorgio Di Lorenzo, Giorgio Di Lorenzo   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Transcriptome‐Wide Mendelian Randomization Study in Isolated Human Immune Cells Highlights Risk Genes Involved in Viral Infections and Potential Drug Repurposing Opportunities for Schizophrenia

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorder characterized by symptoms of psychosis, thought disorder, and flattened affect. Immune mechanisms are associated with schizophrenia, though the precise nature of this relationship (causal, correlated, consequential) and the mechanisms involved are not fully understood.
David Stacey, Liam Gaziano, Preethi Eldi, Catherine Toben, Beben Benyamin, S. Hong Lee, Elina Hyppönen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, are prone to generate hallucinations, i.e., content that conflicts with the source or cannot be verified by the factual knowledge. To understand what types of content and to which extent LLMs are apt to hallucinate, we introduce the Hallucination Evaluation benchmark for Large Language Models (HaluEval), a
arxiv  

The Hallucinations of Widowhood [PDF]

BMJ, 1971
227 widows and 66 widowers were interviewed to determine the extent to which they had hallucinatory experiences of their dead spouse. The people interviewed formed 80.7% of all widowed people resident within a defined area, in mid-Wales, and 94.2% of those suitable, through the absence of incapacitating illness, for interview.Almost half the people ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Alzheimer's Association clinical practice guideline for the Diagnostic Evaluation, Testing, Counseling, and Disclosure of Suspected Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders (DETeCD‐ADRD): Executive summary of recommendations for primary care

Alzheimer's &Dementia, EarlyView.
Abstract US clinical practice guidelines for the diagnostic evaluation of cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) or AD and related dementias (ADRD) are decades old and aimed at specialists. This evidence‐based guideline was developed to empower all—including primary care—clinicians to implement a structured approach for evaluating a ...
Alireza Atri, Bradford C. Dickerson, Carolyn Clevenger, Jason Karlawish, David Knopman, Pei‐Jung Lin, Mary Norman, Chiadi Onyike, Mary Sano, Susan Scanland, Maria Carrillo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation and Analysis of Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have recently achieved remarkable success. However, LVLMs are still plagued by the hallucination problem, which limits the practicality in many scenarios. Hallucination refers to the information of LVLMs' responses that does not exist in the visual input, which poses potential risks of substantial consequences ...
arxiv  

What Constitutes Sufficient Evidence for Case Formulation–Driven CBT for Psychosis? Cumulative Meta-analysis of the Effect on Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia bulletin, 2020
Objective Following 2 decades of research on cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis (CBTp), it is relevant to consider at which point the evidence base is considered sufficient.
David T Turner, Simone R Burger, F. Smit, L. Valmaggia, M. van der Gaag   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source