Results 111 to 120 of about 12,853 (286)

The Algebra of Assortativity and the Evolution of Cooperation [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper presents an evolutionary game theoretic analysis of the dynamics of a population of prisoners' dilemma players where the probability of encountering an cooperator is higher for cooperators than for noncooperators.
Ted Bergstrom
core  

Extended Inclusive Fitness Theory bridges Economics and Biology through a common understanding of Social Synergy

open access: yes, 2015
Inclusive Fitness Theory (IFT) was proposed half a century ago by W.D. Hamilton to explain the emergence and maintenance of cooperation between individuals that allows the existence of society. Contemporary evolutionary ecology identified several factors
Jaffe, Klaus
core   +1 more source

Dual‐Site Synergistic Mechanism via Single‐Atom and Vacancy Drives Lattice Oxygen Activation in Layered Double Hydroxides

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A strategy utilizing high‐energy ion beam technology to engineer defects in layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets enables the high loading of non‐noble metal Mo single atoms. The synergistic effect between oxygen vacancies and single atoms promotes a novel mechanism for lattice oxygen activation, thereby significantly enhancing the oxygen evolution
Shixin Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPLD2 Attenuates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Suppressing Oxidative Stress‐Induced Ferroptosis through the miR‐548I‐IL17A Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies CRISPLD2 as a key protector against IVDD. By regulating ferroptosis through the CRISPLD2–miR‐548I–IL17A axis, CRISPLD2 maintains NPCs homeostasis and reduces oxidative stress. Restoring CRISPLD2 expression effectively alleviates disc degeneration and highlights a promising therapeutic strategy for discogenic low back pain ...
Yangyang Shi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Modelled to Simulate Diabetes Co‐Oligomerized with β‐Amyloid 1‐42 Reproducing the Pathological Cascade of Alzheimer's Disease in Human Cerebral Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) was used to mimic T2DM, and Aβ42‐hIAPP co‐oligomers were delivered into the human mature cerebral organoids (COs), which reproduce typical AD pathology and significant neuronal death more closely resembling that of AD patients.
Jin Yan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corporate Finance in the Law School Curriculum [PDF]

open access: yes, 1985
Review of: Corporate Finance: Cases and Materials. By Robert W. Hamilton: West Publishing Co., St.
Bratton, William W., Jr.
core   +1 more source

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reveals Meningeal Lymphatic Impairment in Lung Adenocarcinoma Brain Metastasis Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates meningeal lymphatic impairment associated with lung adenocarcinoma brain metastasis progression in both human patients and mouse models, establishes clinically applicable non‐invasive imaging biomarkers for quantitative analyzing mLV structure and function, and reveals mLVs as robust prognostic indicators and promising potential
Yuan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlled Lagrangians and Stabilization of the Discrete Cart-Pendulum System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Matching techniques are developed for discrete mechanical systems with symmetry. We describe new phenomena that arise in the controlled Lagrangian approach for mechanical systems in the discrete context.
Bloch, Anthony M.   +3 more
core  

Discovery of an Adaptive Neuroimmune Response Driving Itch and Fast Tick Removal with Implications for Preventing Pathogen Transmission

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Doehl et al. discovered an adaptive neuroimmune mechanism that induces itch in tick‐exposed guinea pigs, enabling rapid tick removal. This itch‐induced tick removal (IITR) is mediated by an adaptive cellular immune response and is independent of IgG, IgE, or TRPV1.
Johannes S. P. Doehl   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks [PDF]

open access: yes
macroeconomics, monetary policy, oil, oil price ...
Ben S. Bernanke   +2 more
core  

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