Results 121 to 130 of about 12,853 (286)

Competition Between Liquid‐Liquid Crystalline Phase Separation (LLCPS) and Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation (LLPS) in Amyloid Fibril Colloidal Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that amyloid fibrils form nematic condensates via liquid–liquid crystalline phase separation (LLCPS). With increasing pH, this transition shifts toward disordered condensates formed through liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), in which birefringence with lack of a coherent nematic field symmetry originates from enthalpic fibril ...
Milad Radiom, Raffaele Mezzenga
wiley   +1 more source

Oligopsony Power: Evidence from the U.S. Beef Packing Industry [PDF]

open access: yes
Replaced with revised version of paper 08/24/09.Margin, Beef Packing, Fed Cattle Prices, Markov Regime Switching, Industrial Organization,
Cai, Xiaowei   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Hierarchical Embedded Sphere Model: An Interpretable ML‐Guided Multiscale Descriptor Engineering Decodes OER Activity on TM@MO2 Catalysts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hierarchical Embedded Sphere Model combines DFT and interpretable machine learning to decode catalytic activity on TM‐doped MO2. It disentangles global electronic, active‐site, and local coordination effects, revealing two activation mechanisms: dopant‐driven (Rh@MO2) and coordination‐mediated (Fe@ZrO2).
Ziyuan Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical Mechanics of Chemical Reactions. V. Application to the Linear Reactive H +H_2 Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 1970
Natural collision coordinates and a zeroth‐order vibrational–adiabatic approximation are used to treat linear reactive collisions. Nonadiabatic effects on barrier transmission and on vibrational state of products are calculated.
Marcus, R. A., Wu, Shiou-Fu
core  

Identification of a Force‐Induced Sox9+Acan+ Transitional Subpopulation Linked to FGF2–FGFR2–ERK Signaling in Orthodontic Bone Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical loading induces a previously unrecognized Sox9+Acan+ transitional mesenchymal cell population in the periodontal ligament that promotes osteoclastogenesis via the FGF2–FGFR2–ERK axis. Targeting this mechanoresponsive stromal population using a localized GelMA@siRNA delivery strategy attenuates pathological osteoclast overactivation and root ...
Miao Tan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZBTB21 Is a Dual Suppressor of Pyroptosis and MHC‐I Antigen Presentation That Promotes Tumor Immune Evasion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ZBTB21 is a transcription factor that epigenetically suppresses pyroptosis and MHC‐I antigen presentation, enabling tumor immune evasion. Genetic ablation of ZBTB21 activates pyroptotic cell death and enhances antigen presentation, recruiting CD8+ T cells to overcome immune checkpoint blockade resistance.
Lei Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal Cholesterol Deficiency Mediated by Astrocytic SREBP2 Downregulation Leads to Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Through Impairment of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Excitatory Synaptic Transmission

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The results showed that the reduction of plasma 24‐hydroxycholesterol (24‐OHC) was related to the cognitive decline in elderly surgical patients. Neuroinflammation induced by anesthesia and surgery significantly downregulated SREBP2 in hippocampal reactive astrocytes, resulting in reduced cholesterol synthesis.
He Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Mother Nature Punish Rotten Kids? [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper studies the evolutionary game theory of parent-offspring conflict. It revisits a question posed by Gary Becker in economics and Richard Alexander in biology, namely "when do children act in accord with the reproductive interests of their ...
Carl Bergstrom, Ted Bergstrom
core  

Beyond Traditional RAFT Polymerization: Emerging Strategies and Future Perspectives; A Third Update

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores recent advances in the past five years for non‐traditional RAFT polymerization, focusing on new activation strategies, sustainable depolymerization, and integration with automated and AI‐driven synthesis. Together, these innovations advance polymer chemistry and reveal how the pieces of the non‐traditional RAFT puzzle are steadily ...
Vianna F. Jafari   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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