Results 111 to 120 of about 1,420,963 (277)

HJRNO: Hamilton-Jacobi Reachability with Neural Operators

Ensuring the safety of autonomous systems under uncertainty is a critical challenge. Hamilton-Jacobi reachability (HJR) analysis is a widely used method for guaranteeing safety under worst-case disturbances. In this work, we propose HJRNO, a neural operator-based framework for solving backward reachable tubes (BRTs) efficiently and accurately.
Li, Yankai, Chen, Mo
openaire   +2 more sources

OPTRACE: Optical Imaging–Guided Transplantation and Tracking of Cells in the Mouse Brain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
OPTRACE establishes an optical, two‐step platform for intracerebral cell therapy. Transparent glass pipettes enable real‐time, image‐guided delivery, while multiplex genetic labeling with two‐photon and bioluminescence readouts supports longitudinal single‐cell tracking and host–graft dynamics.
Jinghui Wang, Honglin Tan, Colleen Russell, Mikolaj Walczak, Dawei Gao, Guanda Qiao, Xiaoxuan Fan, Chengyan Chu, Miroslaw Janowski, Piotr Walczak, Yajie Liang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite N bulk Hilbert space in ETH matrix model for double-scaled SYK. Null states, state-dependence and Krylov state complexity

Journal of High Energy Physics
We extend the notion of chord number in the strict large N double-scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (DSSYK) model to the corresponding finite N ETH matrix model.
Masamichi Miyaji, Soichiro Mori, Kazumi Okuyama   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual‐Site Synergistic Mechanism via Single‐Atom and Vacancy Drives Lattice Oxygen Activation in Layered Double Hydroxides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A strategy utilizing high‐energy ion beam technology to engineer defects in layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets enables the high loading of non‐noble metal Mo single atoms. The synergistic effect between oxygen vacancies and single atoms promotes a novel mechanism for lattice oxygen activation, thereby significantly enhancing the oxygen evolution
Shixin Wu, Wenyu Lu, Shijun Zhao, Kai Zhao, Ning Yan, Liqiu Huang, Derun Li, Tao Jiang, Hengyi Wu, Feng Ren   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non effectively hyperbolic operators, Hamilton map and bicharacteristics

Kyoto Journal of Mathematics, 2004
Let \(P(x, D)\) be a differential operator of order \(m\) on \(\Omega\), an open set in \(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\), with a system of local coordinates \(x= (x_0,x_1,\dots, x_n)= (x_0, x')\), and \(p(x,\xi)\) be the principal sysmbol of \(P(x, D)\). Assume that \(p\) admits at most double characteristics.
openaire   +3 more sources

CRISPLD2 Attenuates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Suppressing Oxidative Stress‐Induced Ferroptosis through the miR‐548I‐IL17A Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies CRISPLD2 as a key protector against IVDD. By regulating ferroptosis through the CRISPLD2–miR‐548I–IL17A axis, CRISPLD2 maintains NPCs homeostasis and reduces oxidative stress. Restoring CRISPLD2 expression effectively alleviates disc degeneration and highlights a promising therapeutic strategy for discogenic low back pain ...
Yangyang Shi, Fudong Li, Tianyi Zhao, Kaiqiang Sun, Danying Zhang, Chen Yan, Ximing Xu, Jingchuang Sun, Xulin Hu, Xin Yong, Jiangang Shi, Yuan Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Modelled to Simulate Diabetes Co‐Oligomerized with β‐Amyloid 1‐42 Reproducing the Pathological Cascade of Alzheimer's Disease in Human Cerebral Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) was used to mimic T2DM, and Aβ42‐hIAPP co‐oligomers were delivered into the human mature cerebral organoids (COs), which reproduce typical AD pathology and significant neuronal death more closely resembling that of AD patients.
Jin Yan, Zhimeng Tang, Yanyu Luo, Bin Liu, Xinxin Huang, Jun Wei, Feng Yue   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reveals Meningeal Lymphatic Impairment in Lung Adenocarcinoma Brain Metastasis Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates meningeal lymphatic impairment associated with lung adenocarcinoma brain metastasis progression in both human patients and mouse models, establishes clinically applicable non‐invasive imaging biomarkers for quantitative analyzing mLV structure and function, and reveals mLVs as robust prognostic indicators and promising potential
Yuan Zhang, Shucheng Jin, Penghui Guo, Yuying Yin, Yichun Hua, Xiaosheng Ding, Zhe Zhang, Shuo Chen, Xu Han, Baowang Li, Yan Liu, Xiaoyan Li, Deling Li, Jing Jing, Wei Shi, Wang Jia   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Competition Between Liquid‐Liquid Crystalline Phase Separation (LLCPS) and Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation (LLPS) in Amyloid Fibril Colloidal Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that amyloid fibrils form nematic condensates via liquid–liquid crystalline phase separation (LLCPS). With increasing pH, this transition shifts toward disordered condensates formed through liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), in which birefringence with lack of a coherent nematic field symmetry originates from enthalpic fibril ...
Milad Radiom, Raffaele Mezzenga
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of a Force‐Induced Sox9+Acan+ Transitional Subpopulation Linked to FGF2–FGFR2–ERK Signaling in Orthodontic Bone Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical loading induces a previously unrecognized Sox9+Acan+ transitional mesenchymal cell population in the periodontal ligament that promotes osteoclastogenesis via the FGF2–FGFR2–ERK axis. Targeting this mechanoresponsive stromal population using a localized GelMA@siRNA delivery strategy attenuates pathological osteoclast overactivation and root ...
Miao Tan, Minyu He, Mingrui Zong, Qiya Tang, Yinan Liu, Jiaju Deng, Shun Huang, Xiaoxiao Lei, Jie Li, Lan Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source