Results 111 to 120 of about 748,632 (287)

Reaction of Nitrate Radicals and DMPO in Non‐Aqueous Media: A Novel Detection Tool to Highlight the Nitrate Radical Role in Photocatalytic Processes

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The spin trapping agent DMPO reacts with nitrate radicals in non‐aqueous environment producing its oxidized adduct DMPOX. The peculiar EPR spectral features of DMPOX can be considered fingerprint of the presence of nitrate radicals. Results support in a more direct way the proposed generation and reactivity of nitrate radicals in heterogeneous ...
Alessia Zollo   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Incorporation of New Information in an Approximate Hamiltonian [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2002
Additional information about the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a physical system demands extension of the effective Hamiltonian in use. In this work we extend the effective Hamiltonian that describes partially a physical system so that the new Hamiltonian comprises, in addition to the information in the old Hamiltonian, new information, available by ...
arxiv  

Free‐space Optical Computing Systems

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, EarlyView.
Manipulation and propagation of optical wavefronts in free space enables new intelligent computing hardware. Two types of optical computing systems, matrix and vector multiplication systems and diffractive optical neural network systems, are reviewed from material, device, and system aspects.
Ruiyang Chen, Weilu Gao
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum‐Classical Simulation of Quantum Field Theory by Quantum Circuit Learning

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, EarlyView.
Quantum circuit learning is employed to simulate quantum field theories (QFTs). By integrating a minimal qubit configuration and low‐depth circuits, the approach predicts real‐time dynamics accurately. It effectively simulates complex phenomena such as quench and chiral dynamics in a model of quantum electrodynamics, aligning well with classical ...
Kazuki Ikeda
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Hydrodynamic Velocity Field and the Representation of Langevin Equations

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, EarlyView.
A lumped method is proposed to account for both mean‐field hydrodynamics and stochastic fluctuations within the kinematic equations of motion, providing a regularized formulation of the overdamped approximation. The concept of stochastic realizability in broad sense is introduced based on the spectral properties of the Fredholm operator associated with
Massimiliano Giona   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local biodiversity change reflects interactions among changing abundance, evenness, and richness

open access: yesEcology, Volume 103, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Biodiversity metrics often integrate data on the presence and abundance of multiple species. Yet our understanding of covariation between changes to the numbers of individuals, the evenness of species relative abundances, and the total number of species remains limited.
Shane A. Blowes   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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