Results 61 to 70 of about 43,210 (256)

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniformly stable mixedhp-finite elements on multilevel adaptive grids with hanging nodes [PDF]

open access: yesESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis, 2008
Summary: We consider a family of quadrilateral or hexahedral mixed \(hp\)-finite elements for an incompressible flow problem with \(Q_r\)-elements for velocity and discontinuous \(P_{r-1}\)-elements for pressure, where the order \(r\) can vary from element to element between 2 and an arbitrary bound. For multilevel adaptive grids with hanging nodes and
openaire   +1 more source

Light‐Programmable Interfaces: From Molecular Photoswitching to Adaptive Membrane Separations

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This review advances an interface‐centered framework for light‐responsive membranes, linking molecular photoswitches (azobenzene (AZO), spiropyran (SP), diarylethene (DAE), donor–acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASA), photoacid) to integration strategies in polymeric, porous, self‐assembled, and mixed‐matrix systems.
Liangliang Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase-field modeling of brittle fracture with multi-level hp-FEM and the finite cell method

open access: yes, 2018
The difficulties in dealing with discontinuities related to a sharp crack are overcome in the phase-field approach for fracture by modeling the crack as a diffusive object being described by a continuous field having high gradients.
Ambati, Marreddy   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Proof‐of‐Concept Assessment of a Novel Wearable Eyelid Muscle Device: A Pre‐Clinical Animal Cadaver Study for Eyelid Closure Restoration

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This article introduces a soft wearable eyelid sling device incorporating a hydraulic soft artificial muscle (SAM) for achieving complete closure of an eyelid. The SAM is driven by a cam mechanism that provides a displacement profile closely matched with those of a healthy eyelid.
Patrick Pruscino   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Augmented Lagrangian for treatment of hanging nodes in hexahedral meshes

open access: yes, 2018
The surge of activity in the resolution of fine scale features in the field of earth sciences over the past decade necessitates the development of robust yet simple algorithms that can tackle the various drawbacks of in silico models developed hitherto.
openaire   +2 more sources

Atomic Defects in Layered Transition Metal Dichalcogenides for Sustainable Energy Storage and the Intelligent Trends in Data Analytics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the atomic defects in TMDs for their applications in sustainable energy storage devices, along with the latest progress in ML methodologies for high‐throughput TEM data analysis, offering insights on how ML‐empowered microscopy facilitates bridging structure–property correlation and inspires knowledge for precise ...
Zheng Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PhysiCell: An open source physics-based cell simulator for 3-D multicellular systems.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2018
Many multicellular systems problems can only be understood by studying how cells move, grow, divide, interact, and die. Tissue-scale dynamics emerge from systems of many interacting cells as they respond to and influence their microenvironment. The ideal
Ahmadreza Ghaffarizadeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A tetrahedral space-filling curve for non-conforming adaptive meshes

open access: yes, 2016
We introduce a space-filling curve for triangular and tetrahedral red-refinement that can be computed using bitwise interleaving operations similar to the well-known Z-order or Morton curve for cubical meshes.
Burstedde, Carsten, Holke, Johannes
core   +1 more source

Hierarchical Artificial Muscle with Nonlinear Elasticity for Antagonistic and Cyclic Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We construct hierarchical muscles by plying nylon fibers around a heating wire. The hierarchical muscle shows a J‐shaped passive curve, which shows benefit in antagonistic muscle pair and work accumulation mechanism. We also develop a computational, first‐principle model to understand the physics of both active actuation stroke and passive J‐curve ...
Samuel Tsai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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