Results 11 to 20 of about 13,318 (158)

Unraveling the Mechanistic Links Between Species Diversity and Infection Risk From Zoonotic Pathogens With Direct Transmission Among Reservoir Hosts: Rodent-Orthohantavirus Systems as Models. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
In this review, we synthesize mechanistic evidence for diversity‐disease patterns in rodent‐orthohantavirus systems in the Americas, models of directly transmitted disease systems. We found that host regulation has been examined the most while other mechanisms have received less attention. Based on our findings, we propose that for a negative diversity‐
Eleftheriou A, Luis AD.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Laboratory Data Analysis of Hemorrhagic Fever With Renal Syndrome Patients to Predict Disease Severity and Patient Prognosis

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, Volume 39, Issue 23, December 2025.
Prompt access to care with proper treatment is essential for preventing patients from developing renal failure and unfavorable outcomes. This study aimed to elucidate laboratory parameters associated with HFRS severity and prognosis to predict disease course and initiate prompt clinical management.
Hong Shi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

NETosis‐Like Response Triggered by Extracellular Vesicle (EV)‐Delivered Viral Nucleic Acid, a Novel Cellular Immune Mechanism in Crustacean

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 14, Issue 12, December 2025.
ABSTRACT As a novel identified manner of cell death, NETosis is widely regarded as an effective approach to resist pathogen infection but mainly focused on vertebrates with systematic cell typing. Besides, the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are essential tools for intercellular information exchange, in regulating NETosis during pathogen ...
Hang Hu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insect and Mice Infestations in Gaza Displacement Camps: A Field‐Based Study on Vector‐Borne Diseases Amid the 2023–2025 Gaza War

open access: yesPublic Health Challenges, Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2025.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT Conflict‐driven destruction in Gaza has caused water and sanitation collapse, leading to infestations of rodents and insects, escalating public health risks among displaced populations. ABSTRACT The current study investigates the severe environmental and public health impacts resulting from the ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip ...
Zuhair Dardona, Samia Boussaa
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of a Baloxavir‐Inspired Endonuclease Inhibitor That Prevents Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Replication in Cell Culture and In Vivo

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 42, November 13, 2025.
Current herpesvirus treatments targeting the viral DNA polymerase are limited by toxicities and drug resistance. Novel compounds inhibiting the nuclease activity of the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV‐1) terminase complex, required for viral genome packaging, have been identified.
Sabina Andreu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecologic Traits Analysis for Identifying Rodent Hosts for Arenavirus and Hepacivirus in the Americas

open access: yesBiotropica, Volume 57, Issue 6, November 2025.
Over half of emerging human pathogens originate from wildlife, with rodents serving as key zoonotic hosts. This study used ecological trait‐based models to identify rodent traits associated with arenavirus and hepacivirus infections and detect potential host species across the Americas, our models achieve high predictive accuracy (AUC = 0.92–0.96).
María del Carmen Villalobos‐Segura   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variation in Small Mammal Species Composition and the Occurrence of Parasitic Mites in Two Landscapes in a Scrub Typhus Endemic Region of Western Yunnan Province, China

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 10, October 2025.
Yunnan Province, the most serious scrub typhus endemic areas in China, provides abundant ecological resources that sustain parasite and host populations. The distribution of vector‐borne diseases is driven by interactions between hosts, vectors and the environment, revealing critical ecological dynamics.
Yun‐Yan Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medication, Nutrition, and Hygiene in COVID‐19 Prevention and Treatment: A Comprehensive Narrative Review

open access: yesGlobal Challenges, Volume 9, Issue 10, October 2025.
This narrative review presents evidence from 2020 to 2025 on antiviral medications, adjunctive therapies, and nutritional interventions for COVID‐19. It highlights the roles of remdesivir, monupiravir, nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, corticosteroids, vitamins, and hygiene practices, emphasizing an integrated approach that combines pharmacologic treatments ...
Wan‐Ting Kuo, I‐Hsiu Lai
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Humoral Immunity Dysregulation in Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus (SFTSV) Infection: A Systematic Review

open access: yesHealth Science Reports, Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) infection causes profound dysregulation of humoral immunity, leading to immunopathology and impaired viral clearance. However, the mechanisms underlying B cell dysfunction and inadequate antibody responses remain poorly defined.
Hongyan Hou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemodialysis and Water Management in a Dialysis Unit in Morocco, an Approach to Dealing With Water Scarcity

open access: yesHemodialysis International, Volume 29, Issue 4, Page 647-654, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Introduction Chronic kidney disease is a global public health issue, affecting approximately 10% of the world's population, and more than 3 million people living with kidney failure who are estimated to be on maintenance dialysis programs, with the majority receiving hemodialysis (HD).
I. Haddiya   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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