Results 31 to 40 of about 12,596 (173)

Improving the sorting efficiency of maize haploid kernels using an NMR-based method with oil content double thresholds

Plant Methods, 2021
Background Maize haploid breeding technology can be used to rapidly develop homozygous lines, significantly shorten the breeding cycle and improve breeding efficiency.
Yanzhi Qu, Zonghua Liu, Yazhou Zhang, Jiwei Yang, Haochuan Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Haploid induction in tropical supersweet corn and ploidy determination at the seedling stage [PDF]

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 2020
: The objective of this work was to determine the possibility of haploid induction in tropical supersweet corn (Zea mays L. var. saccharata) using a maternal inducer, as well as to identify alternative methods for haploid selection. A single-cross hybrid
Alline Sekiya, Jéssica Kelly Pestana, Maikon Guerith Baptistella da Silva, Matheus Dalsente Krause, Carlos Roberto Maximiano da Silva, Josué Maldonado Ferreira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Routes to Land: Genomic Underpinnings of Parallel Aerial Egg Deposition in Aquatic Old‐World Pila and New‐World Pomacea (Ampullariidae)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Comparative genomics of Gondwana‐diverged Pila and Pomacea reveals parallel evolution of aerial oviposition. Convergent chromosomal rearrangements reshape regulatory landscapes within topologically associating domains. Lineage‐specific gene family expansions and viral‐derived perivitelline proteins (PV1) underpin desiccation resistance.
Yufei Zhou, Huawei Mu, Xueying Nie, Yue Gao, Hui Wang, Ling Fang, Tiangang Luan, Monthon Ganmanee, Jian‐Wen Qiu, Jin Sun, Jack Chi‐Ho Ip   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

MIS12 Is Required for Kinetochore‐Microtubule Attachment in Oocyte Meiosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A model depicting the role of MIS12 in K‐MT attachment during oocyte meiosis. The presence of MIS12 stabilizes bipolar K‐MT attachments by maintaining the function of NDC80 and its interaction with TUBB. This, in turn, promotes KNL1 assembly and subsequent SAC protein recruitment to kinetochores.
Jian Li, Chun‐Hui Zhang, Yong Wang, Cheng‐Yuan Li, Da‐Rong Wen, Xi Xia, Liang Zhou, Wei‐Ping Qian, Qing‐Yuan Sun, Chang‐Zhong Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vivo haploid induction leads to increased frequency of twin-embryo and abnormal fertilization in maize

BMC Plant Biology, 2018
Background In vivo haploid induction (HI) based on Stock6-derived inducer lines has been the most prevalent means of producing haploids. Nevertheless, the biological mechanism of HI is not fully understood, the twin-embryo kernels had been found during ...
Liwei Liu, Wei Li, Chenxu Liu, Baojian Chen, Xiaolong Tian, Chen Chen, Jinlong Li, Shaojiang Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

eEF1G Orchestrates Translation to Ensure Meiotic Progression in Transcriptionally Quiescent Spermatocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
eEF1G supports translation elongation of meiotic mRNAs in transcriptionally quiescent leptotene and zygotene spermatocytes. Its depletion in germ cells causes meiotic arrest at the zygotene stage, with defective homologous synapsis and unstable recombination intermediates.
Jianze Xu, Yuwei Hu, Xukun Lu, Yuling Cai, Tongtong Li, Ming Gao, Jinlong Ma, Yuan Gao, Shangming Liu, Zi‐Jiang Chen, Jing Meng, Hongbin Liu, Xiaohua Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal chromosome elimination of inducer triggers induction of double haploids in Brassica napus

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2023
A synthetic octoploid rapeseed, Y3380, induces maternal doubled haploids when used as a pollen donor to pollinate plant. However, the mechanism underlying doubled haploid formation remains elusive.
Shihui Zhao, Shihui Zhao, Liangjun Huang, Liangjun Huang, Qing Zhang, Ying Zhou, Ying Zhou, Meicui Yang, Meicui Yang, Haoran Shi, Yun Li, Jin Yang, Chao Li, Xianhong Ge, Wanzhuo Gong, Jisheng Wang, Qiong Zou, Lanrong Tao, Zeming Kang, Zhuang Li, Chaowen Xiao, Qiong Hu, Shaohong Fu, Shaohong Fu   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole‐Genome Sequencing Pilot of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project Reveals Distinct Histories, Adaptation, and Introgression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a pilot phase of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project, whole‐genome sequencing of 166 individuals from 20 Central Asian and Afghan Hazara populations reveals fine‐scale substructure shaped by repeated trans‐Eurasian migration and admixture. Integrated analyses uncover post‐admixture adaptation, archaic introgression, and medically relevant ...
Mengge Wang, Shuhan Duan, Qiuxia Sun, Renkuan Tang, Lintao Luo, Jie Zhong, Zhaxylyk Sabitov, CAGDP Consortium†, Lan‐Hai Wei, Chao Liu, Maxat Zhabagin, Guanglin He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological, cellular and molecular evidences of chromosome random elimination in vivo upon haploid induction in maize

Current Plant Biology, 2014
The mechanism of maternal in vivo haploid induction is not fully understood. In this study, the young embryos were identified by morphology, cytology and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers at different developmental stages in the cross HZ514 (sweet ...
Fazhan Qiu, Yanli Liang, Yan Li, Yongzhong Liu, Liming Wang, Yonglian Zheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi‐Scale Omics Integrated Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tropical crops integrate genomic, morphological, physiological, and ecological adaptations to thrive under extreme and variable environments. This review highlights how natural selection, domestication, and breeding shape stress resilience, resource‐use strategies, and productivity in sugarcane, banana, cassava, rubber and oil palm, offering new routes
Peilin Wang, Chenhui Li, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Zhen Zeng, Huiming Guo, Han Cheng, Songbi Chen, Hongxing Cao, Hongmei Cheng, Jianghui Xie, Youxiong Que   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source