Results 61 to 70 of about 12,596 (173)

Evidence for regulation of transpiration in nonstomatal plants: insights from bryophyte gametophytes

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Kinetics of cell wall water vapor potential (Ψcw) and resistance of cell wall and plasmatic membrane to water flux in response to cytoplasmic water potential (Ψcyt) during dehydration. Ψcyt was calculated from the WC at any moment of the dehydration curve by using the relationship between −1/Ψw and WC of pressure volume curves and assuming Ψw = Ψcyt ...
Alicia V. Perera‐Castro, Diego A. Márquez, Florian A. Busch, David T. Hanson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell‐based crop phenotyping for future climates

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Flow‐chart diagram illustrating the proposed pathway for improving the throughput of fluorescence imaging‐based phenotyping by using robotics and machine learning (ML) approaches. Summary Abiotic stress tolerance has been significantly weakened in modern crops during the domestication process.
Sergey Shabala, Ping Yun, Zhong‐Hua Chen, Meixue Zhou, Min Yu, Nadia Bazihizina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cold case of state transition 7 (stt7) mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, solved by whole‐genome sequencing

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Long‐read whole‐genome sequencing revealed extensive chromosomal rearrangements and aneuploidy in a widely used Chlamydomonas reinhardtii stt7‐1 mutant. The STT7 gene (shown in red) was found to be split between two rearranged chromosomes, providing a molecular explanation for the long‐standing failure of this mutant in genetic crosses.
Sandrine Bujaldon, Adrien Burlacot, Frédéric Chaux, Francis‐André Wollman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the Molecular Roadmap for Sugar Crops: Genome Reading, Trait Writing and Variety Redesigning

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sugar crops, including but not limited to sugarcane, sugar beet, sweet sorghum and stevia, are major sources of sugar production in the world. However, conventional breeding approaches, limited by long breeding cycles, low efficiency and restricted capacity to improve complex traits in sugar crops, are increasingly insufficient to address the ...
Peilin Wang, Qibin Wu, Wenzhi Wang, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yangrui Li, Khushi Muhammad, Yuguang Wang, Youxiong Que   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compatibility and Stability Analysis of Haploid Inducers under Different Source Germplasm and Seasons in Maize Using GGE Biplot

Agronomy
Multiple factors can affect the R1-nj purple kernel expression and seed set, reducing its efficiency in identifying haploids in maize. The complex interaction among the haploid inducer (HI), source germplasm (SG), and season (S) is inevitable in in vivo ...
Abil Dermail, Thomas Lübberstedt, Willy Bayuardi Suwarno, Sompong Chankaew, Kamol Lertrat, Vinitchan Ruanjaichon, Khundej Suriharn   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Embryo and callus induction by different factors in ovary culture of cucumber

Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 2017
Haploid and doubled haploid lines can be obtained in a short time using in vitro methods. In this study, unfertilized ovaries of cucumber were harvested and placed on semi-solid MS media as explants in Petri dishes.
Maryam Golabadi, Samaneh Ghanbari, Kourosh Keighobadi, Sezai Ercisli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iterative Genome Engineering Platform Enables Efficient Sucrose Biosynthesis From CO2 in Photosynthetic Synechococcus elongatus UTEX 2973

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The single crossover occurring via homologous recombination is a common phenomenon existing among microbes like Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Vibrio natriegens, Gluconobacter oxydans and most cyanobacteria species, threatening the stability of engineered strains and challenging iterative genetic engineering. Among them, we take the fast‐
Shubin Li, Tao Sun, Dailin Liu, Tong Zhang, Lei Chen, Weiwen Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cultivating Callus from Anthers and Regenerating Haploid Plants in Lilium longiflorum

Horticulturae
In vitro anther culture is a technique used to produce haploid plants when regenerating varieties with specific traits. To generate haploid plants with preferred characteristics, an anther culture technique was established for Lilium longiflorum “Show Up”
Yingyang Li, Yufan Li, Xuanke Dong, Yanfang Cai, Jiren Chen, Rong Liu, Fan Zhu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of F1 and F2 generations on genetic variability and working steps of doubled haploid production in maize.

PLoS ONE, 2019
For doubled haploid (DH) production in maize, F1 generation has been the most frequently used for haploid induction due to facility in the process. However, using F2 generation would be a good alternative to increase genetic variability owing to the ...
Evellyn Giselly de Oliveira Couto, Mayara Neves Cury, Massaine Bandeira E Souza, Ítalo Stefanine Correia Granato, Miriam Suzane Vidotti, Deoclécio Domingos Garbuglio, José Crossa, Juan Burgueño, Roberto Fritsche-Neto   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Robust Framework for Maize Elite Line Genome Editing Through Enhanced HI‐Edit via LbCas12a Activity Optimization

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Haploid induction coupled with genome editing (HI‐Edit) enables direct modification of commercial crop varieties, bypassing the need for trait introgression or direct transformation of elite lines with CRISPR machinery. However, its widespread application has been constrained by low haploid editing rates (HER), the proportion of haploids ...
Dawei Liang, Huanhuan Guo, Juan Wei, Fugui Zhu, Yuguo Zhang, Julie Green, Yun Ji, Huaibing Jin, Xiujuan Zhang, Huaping Gui, Hongmei Dan, Yubo Liu, Yu Zhang, Han Wang, Yutong Jiang, Lizhao Geng, Jian Lv, Wen Cai, Weibin Song, Timothy Kelliher, Xi Chen, Rachel Egger   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source