Results 101 to 110 of about 7,443 (246)

Haploid identification in maize

Frontiers in Plant Science
Doubled haploid (DH) line production throughin vivomaternal haploid induction is widely adopted in maize breeding programs. The established protocol for DH production includes four steps namelyin vivomaternal haploid induction, haploid identification, genome doubling of haploid, and self-fertilization of doubled haploids.
Abil Dermail, Mariah Mitchell, Tyler Foster, Mercy Fakude, Yu-Ru Chen, Khundej Suriharn, Khundej Suriharn, Ursula Karolina Frei, Thomas Lübberstedt   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The cold case of state transition 7 (stt7) mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, solved by whole‐genome sequencing

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Long‐read whole‐genome sequencing revealed extensive chromosomal rearrangements and aneuploidy in a widely used Chlamydomonas reinhardtii stt7‐1 mutant. The STT7 gene (shown in red) was found to be split between two rearranged chromosomes, providing a molecular explanation for the long‐standing failure of this mutant in genetic crosses.
Sandrine Bujaldon, Adrien Burlacot, Frédéric Chaux, Francis‐André Wollman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the Molecular Roadmap for Sugar Crops: Genome Reading, Trait Writing and Variety Redesigning

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sugar crops, including but not limited to sugarcane, sugar beet, sweet sorghum and stevia, are major sources of sugar production in the world. However, conventional breeding approaches, limited by long breeding cycles, low efficiency and restricted capacity to improve complex traits in sugar crops, are increasingly insufficient to address the ...
Peilin Wang, Qibin Wu, Wenzhi Wang, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yangrui Li, Khushi Muhammad, Yuguang Wang, Youxiong Que   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iterative Genome Engineering Platform Enables Efficient Sucrose Biosynthesis From CO2 in Photosynthetic Synechococcus elongatus UTEX 2973

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The single crossover occurring via homologous recombination is a common phenomenon existing among microbes like Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Vibrio natriegens, Gluconobacter oxydans and most cyanobacteria species, threatening the stability of engineered strains and challenging iterative genetic engineering. Among them, we take the fast‐
Shubin Li, Tao Sun, Dailin Liu, Tong Zhang, Lei Chen, Weiwen Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Robust Framework for Maize Elite Line Genome Editing Through Enhanced HI‐Edit via LbCas12a Activity Optimization

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Haploid induction coupled with genome editing (HI‐Edit) enables direct modification of commercial crop varieties, bypassing the need for trait introgression or direct transformation of elite lines with CRISPR machinery. However, its widespread application has been constrained by low haploid editing rates (HER), the proportion of haploids ...
Dawei Liang, Huanhuan Guo, Juan Wei, Fugui Zhu, Yuguo Zhang, Julie Green, Yun Ji, Huaibing Jin, Xiujuan Zhang, Huaping Gui, Hongmei Dan, Yubo Liu, Yu Zhang, Han Wang, Yutong Jiang, Lizhao Geng, Jian Lv, Wen Cai, Weibin Song, Timothy Kelliher, Xi Chen, Rachel Egger   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

QTL Mapping of Several Seed Quality Traits in the DH Population NPZ06 × NPZ09 (Brassica napus L.) for Marker‐Assisted Selection

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Enhancing nutritional quality of oilseed rape requires deeper insight into the genetic control of seed quality traits. This study analysed the effect of varying soil phosphorus (P) levels on seed quality traits in the hybrid cultivar Architect. NIRS and laboratory methods were used to quantify total seed P and phytic acid (IP6) content.
Jasmin Vettel, Markus Rodehutscord, Christian Möllers   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping of Fire Blight Resistance QTL in the European Pear (Pyrus communis L.) Cultivar ‘Petersbirne’

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The breeding of pear (Pyrus communis) cultivars that meet market requirements and are at the same time resistant to fire blight is a challenging task beacuse appropriate resistance donors are scarce. To identify valuable resistance sources, phenotypic screening and genetic characterization are indispensable.
Martin Maag, Holger Zetzsche, Henryk Flachowsky, Ofere Francis Emeriewen, Andreas Peil   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

haploid

Citation: 'haploid' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.10786 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
openaire   +1 more source

A Century of Understanding and Harnessing Heterosis

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Heterosis has shaped modern plant breeding since Darwin's 19th century observations that outcrossing restores vigour lost through selfing. While 100 years old, its mechanistic basis and deployability remain actively debated. Classical models of dominance, overdominance and epistasis provided the foundation for hybrid breeding and converted ...
Mohsen Mohammadi
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Antimitotic Agents, Temperature and Immersion Time on Chromosome Doubling Efficiency in Supersweet Corn (Zea mays L. var. saccharata)

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Doubled haploid technology accelerates the development of fully homozygous maize lines compared with conventional selfing. However, specific protocols for supersweet corn (Zea mays L. var. saccharata), particularly regarding immersion time in antimitotic solutions and temperature during chromosome doubling, remain poorly defined.
Vitor Joaquim de Lucena, Juliana Moraes Machado de Oliveira, Bruno Figueiró Fregonezi, Iran de Azevedo Duarte, João Otávio Gonçalves dos Santos, Maria Eduarda Alves de Oliveira, Lucas Alves Camilo, Josué Maldonado Ferreira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source