Results 81 to 90 of about 7,530 (235)

Ploidy‐dependent modulation of DNA replication kinetics in Xenopus

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Using an interspecies replication system with Xenopus frog species of different ploidy levels, we investigated how DNA replication adapts to polyploidization. While replication was slower in tetraploid than in diploid nuclei, dodecaploid nuclei unexpectedly replicated faster than tetraploid nuclei. Our findings show that increasing genome size does not
Hemalatha Narassimprakash, Olivier Haccard, Zhen Li, Nicolas Pollet, Kathrin Marheineke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of phytosulfokine alpha on haploid embryogenesis and gene expression of Brassica napus microspore cultures

Frontiers in Plant Science
Microspore embryogenesis (ME) is the most powerful tool for creating homozygous lines in plant breeding and molecular biology research. It is still based mainly on the reprogramming of microspores by temperature, osmotic and/or nutrient stress.
Špela Mestinšek Mubi, Urban Kunej, Valentin Vogrinčič, Jernej Jakše, Jana Murovec   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moldovan line MHI the source for obtaining a large number of haploid plants in maize [PDF]

Selekcija i Semenarstvo, 2004
The hypothesis of the shortening the cycle of selection was tested in maize, by using the MHI line (Moldovan Haploid Inducer) for inducing haploids in five F1 elite single crosses, made for the purposes of further inbreeding and gaining new elite inbred ...
Vančetović Jelena M., Vidaković D., Ignjatović-Micić K., Marković N., Delić J.   +4 more
doaj  

Body size of male Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) at introduction of a 5‐week LD12:12 winter signal influences their decision to mature early or smoltify

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sexual maturation of male Atlantic salmon post‐smolts (‘jacking’) is undesired in aquaculture and seems to occur due to the intensification in modern facilities. Maturation depends on internal and external factors (temperature, photoperiod, feed availability, energy levels, body size, genetic background) that act on the brain‐pituitary‐gonad ...
Enrique Pino‐Martinez, Kristine F. Staveland, Mitchell S. Fleming, Pablo Balseiro, Cindy Pedrosa, Sigurd O. Handeland   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oocyte-induced haploidization

Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 2002
This paper describes the technical approach to treatment of age-related oocyte aneuploidy. Although one solution can be oocyte/embryo selection, another is represented by the nuclear transplantation procedure. The efficiency of nuclear transplantation into immature oocytes is described as a way of generating embryos, and the possibility that viable ...
Gianpiero D, Palermo, Takumi, Takeuchi, Zev, Rosenwaks   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ATXR5 and ATXR6 restrict meiotic crossover formation within heterochromatin in Arabidopsis

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The Arabidopsis H3K27 mono‐methyltransferases ATXR5 and ATXR6 repress crossovers within meiotic heterochromatin, are required for heterochromatin condensation and H3K27me1 establishment, and specifically influence the maintenance of DNA methylation in meiocytes.
Jun Zhang, Yue Yu, Han Wang, Meiling Li, Dingning Li, Chenjiang You, Yingxiang Wang, Cong Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate‐driven niche filtering limits post‐dispersal establishment and genomic introgression in a riverine shrub

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Integrated biogeographic analysis and macroecological insights reveal that habitat differences drive genetic differentiation Debregeasia orientalis C. J. Chen, a dominant riparian shrub distributed across multiple biodiversity hotspots, and different lineages vary greatly in adaptability to future climate.
Zeng‐Yuan Wu, Mark A. Chapman, Richard I. Milne, Jie Liu, Ya‐Huang Luo, Peng‐Zhen Fan, Guang‐Fu Zhu, Jason T. Weir, Richard T. Corlett, Xiao‐Gang Fu, Toby P. N. Tsang, Marc W. Cadotte, De‐Zhu Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in the genomics of sugarcane (Saccharum)

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes advances in sugarcane genomics, evolution, classification, and breeding practices. It identifies key research bottlenecks and proposes an integrated research framework to facilitate predictive sugarcane breeding, which provides valuable references for genetic improvement of other complex polyploid crops.
Tianyou Wang, Qin Zhang, Qiutao Xu, Han Zhao, Zhen Li, Jisen Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A robust biotechnology induces artificial genomic duplication via transient RNAi‐mediated suppression of OSD1 in rice

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Plant Polyploidization via Gene Interference, a robust technology for inducing polyploidy in various rice accessions, uses transient RNAi‐mediated suppression of OSD1 to induce genomic duplication. Two strategies were used to directly induce fertile autotetraploid plants in the first generation, thereby substantially shortening the breeding cycle ...
Zijun Lu, Lianjun Zhu, Guobin Liang, Rou Chen, Yu Huang, Jia Yang, Liang Fu, Xiangxing Zhao, Runze Wu, Xiangdong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of haploid inducer in haploid development

In a world where food security, environmental sustainability, and agricultural innovation are increasingly critical, commercial plant breeding stands at the forefront of agricultural science. "Commercial Plant Breeding: Techniques and Approaches" offers a comprehensive exploration of the methods, challenges, and advancements in the field, highlighting ...
Bhagat, Ankit Kumar, Gaur, Rajbeer Singh, Pandey, Ayodhya Prasad, Verma, Neeraj   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source