Results 31 to 40 of about 7,443 (246)

MIS12 Is Required for Kinetochore‐Microtubule Attachment in Oocyte Meiosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A model depicting the role of MIS12 in K‐MT attachment during oocyte meiosis. The presence of MIS12 stabilizes bipolar K‐MT attachments by maintaining the function of NDC80 and its interaction with TUBB. This, in turn, promotes KNL1 assembly and subsequent SAC protein recruitment to kinetochores.
Jian Li, Chun‐Hui Zhang, Yong Wang, Cheng‐Yuan Li, Da‐Rong Wen, Xi Xia, Liang Zhou, Wei‐Ping Qian, Qing‐Yuan Sun, Chang‐Zhong Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haploid biotechnology as a tool for creating a selection material for sugar beets

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2022
Since the discovery of the phenomenon of haploidy, biotechnology has become an integral part in the successful creation of new varieties and hybrids of various plant species.
E. O. Kolesnikova, E. I. Donskikh, R. V. Berdnikov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

eEF1G Orchestrates Translation to Ensure Meiotic Progression in Transcriptionally Quiescent Spermatocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
eEF1G supports translation elongation of meiotic mRNAs in transcriptionally quiescent leptotene and zygotene spermatocytes. Its depletion in germ cells causes meiotic arrest at the zygotene stage, with defective homologous synapsis and unstable recombination intermediates.
Jianze Xu, Yuwei Hu, Xukun Lu, Yuling Cai, Tongtong Li, Ming Gao, Jinlong Ma, Yuan Gao, Shangming Liu, Zi‐Jiang Chen, Jing Meng, Hongbin Liu, Xiaohua Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole‐Genome Sequencing Pilot of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project Reveals Distinct Histories, Adaptation, and Introgression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a pilot phase of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project, whole‐genome sequencing of 166 individuals from 20 Central Asian and Afghan Hazara populations reveals fine‐scale substructure shaped by repeated trans‐Eurasian migration and admixture. Integrated analyses uncover post‐admixture adaptation, archaic introgression, and medically relevant ...
Mengge Wang, Shuhan Duan, Qiuxia Sun, Renkuan Tang, Lintao Luo, Jie Zhong, Zhaxylyk Sabitov, CAGDP Consortium†, Lan‐Hai Wei, Chao Liu, Maxat Zhabagin, Guanglin He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi‐Scale Omics Integrated Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tropical crops integrate genomic, morphological, physiological, and ecological adaptations to thrive under extreme and variable environments. This review highlights how natural selection, domestication, and breeding shape stress resilience, resource‐use strategies, and productivity in sugarcane, banana, cassava, rubber and oil palm, offering new routes
Peilin Wang, Chenhui Li, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Zhen Zeng, Huiming Guo, Han Cheng, Songbi Chen, Hongxing Cao, Hongmei Cheng, Jianghui Xie, Youxiong Que   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Personalized Haplotype‐Resolved Near‐Gapless Genome Framework for Somatic Variant Discovery in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A patient‐specific, haplotype‐resolved genome framework improves detection and interpretation of somatic variants in hepatocellular carcinoma. Using multi‐platform sequencing, the personalized assembly resolves complex regions including centromeres and MHC/HLA loci, enhances structural variant discovery, and links regulatory alterations to allele ...
Jiazheng Lin, Yao Xiao, Shuangzi Luo, Yifan Li, Wenfei Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Xinyi Wang, Di Wu, Jieru Hong, Yongkun Luan, Xun Huang, Yixiu Wang, Ningbo Wu, Xiaoxiao Hu, Fei Zhao, Wei Li, Xiao Luo, Bi Shi   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of high-oil maize haploid inducer with a novel phenotyping strategy

Crop Journal, 2022
Doubled haploid (DH) technology is important in modern maize breeding. Haploid inducers determine the efficiency of both haploid induction and identification.
Chenxu Liu, Jinlong Li, Ming Chen, Wei Li, Yu Zhong, Xin Dong, Xiaowei Xu, Chen Chen, Xiaolong Tian, Shaojiang Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improvement of haploid and doubled haploid plants using wheat anther culture

Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires, 2018
The production of haploids and double haploids, are widely used techniques in advanced breeding programs to speed-up the production of homozygote lines. Anther culture is one of the processes of induction and regeneration of haploids and double haploids ...
F. Henkrar, S.M. Udupa, D. Iraqi, N. Bendaou   +3 more
doaj  

Genomics is modifying our concepts of evolution in homosporous and heterosporous vascular plants

American Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Across the tree of life, and particularly within land plants, there is a wide diversity and disparity of genome structure. The most well‐studied are angiosperms, comprising mostly small and dynamic genomes, with a history of ancient whole genome duplications.
Sylvia P. Kinosian
wiley   +1 more source

Development of haploid winter wheat by the method of distant hybridization with maize

Зерновое хозяйство России
In order to improve the breeding process and expand the genetic diversity of winter wheat, haploid lines can serve as new initial material. One of the methods for developing haploids in wheat plants is distant hybridization when crossing with maize ...
N. V. Kalinina, V. Yu. Dontsova, N. G. Chertkova, D. M. Marchenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source