Results 121 to 130 of about 6,532,491 (337)

Soft Law in the European Union - The Changing Nature of EU Law

open access: yes, 2014
This article is based on the assumption that there is a continuum running from non-legal positions to legally binding and judicially controlled commitments with, in between these two opposite types of norms, commitments that can be described as soft law.
Terpan, Fabien
core   +5 more sources

Universal Electronic‐Structure Relationship Governing Intrinsic Magnetic Properties in Permanent Magnets

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Permanent magnets derive their extraordinary strength from deep, universal electronic‐structure principles that control magnetization, anisotropy, and intrinsic performance. This work uncovers those governing rules, examines modern modeling and AI‐driven discovery methods, identifies critical bottlenecks, and reveals electronic fingerprints shared ...
Prashant Singh
wiley   +1 more source

Electron Power-Law Spectra in Solar and Space Plasmas

open access: yes, 2018
Particles are accelerated to very high, non-thermal energies in solar and space plasma environments. While energy spectra of accelerated electrons often exhibit a power law, it remains unclear how electrons are accelerated to high energies and what ...
Battaglia, M.   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Dual‐Ligand Metal‐Organic Frameworks via In Situ Amidoxime Engineering for Selective Ion Separation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by microbial ion‐trapping mechanisms, a mild and universal strategy is developed to construct highly porous amidoxime‐functionalized MOFs. DFT calculations and molecular force measurements reveal that the dual‐ligand amidoxime configuration significantly strengthens Ga(III) affinity.
Zhifang Lv   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

From soft to hard law?

open access: yesFocaal, 2010
This article explores the use of soft law by those involved in the drafting of a Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland, drawing in particular on the author's experiences as legal adviser to the Culture, Identity, and Language Working Group of the Northern Ireland Bill of Rights Forum.
openaire   +1 more source

Global Health Law Governance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The field of public health law traditionally focuses on law at the national and sub-national level. National legal systems, however, are inadequate to deal with major threats to humans.
Gostin, Lawrence O.
core   +1 more source

Equilibrium and nonequilibrium entanglement properties of 2D and 3D Fermi gases

open access: yes, 2013
We investigate the entanglement properties of the equilibrium and nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of 2D and 3D Fermi gases, by computing entanglement entropies of extended space regions, which generally show multiplicative logarithmic corrections to the ...
Nespolo, Jacopo, Vicari, Ettore
core   +1 more source

Unraveling Quantitative Sensing Mechanism and Predictive Molecular Metrics for High‐Performance OFET Amine Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel chloro boron subphthalocyanine/polymer blend OFET sensor achieving 0.005 ppb limit of detection for ammonia at room temperature and high selectivity against similar amines. An original theoretical framework is proposed to describe the sensing mechanism, relating analyte molecular volume and Lewis basicity to sensor ...
Kavinraaj Ella Elangovan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

التحكيم الالكتروني الدولي ومدى كفاية قواعد الاسناد في القانون المدني العراقي لتحديد القانون الواجب التطبيق على موضوعه وسير إجراءاته

open access: yesCihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
The electronic arbitration is applied by the agreement of the arbitration parties to submit their disputes arising from contracts concluded by electronic means to a third party to decide them according to based on the parties' agreement, by modern ...
Younis S. Ali
doaj   +1 more source

Physics of the saturation of particle acceleration in relativistic magnetic reconnection

open access: yes, 2017
We investigate the saturation of particle acceleration in relativistic reconnection using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations at various magnetizations \sigma.
Kagan, Daniel, Nakar, Ehud, Piran, Tsvi
core   +1 more source

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