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Functions and optimization of soft law in the international governance of synthetic biology: The predicament of hard law vs. the rise of soft law [PDF]
Synthetic and Systems BiotechnologySynthetic biology, as an emerging field that integrates life sciences and engineering technology, is driving profound transformations in global science, ethics, and legal systems.
Yu Qin, Jiaxiang Hu, Kezhen Su
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Majallah-i ḥuqūq-i taṭbīqī, 2015 While traditional points of law are based on centralism and formalism, in the last decades contrasting approaches emerged that deny the traditional role of government in law.
Abdolhossein Shiravi +1 more
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"Soft Law"; The Nature and Existence of Soft Law in International Law: Real or Unreal [PDF]
Iranian Journal of International and Comparative LawThe term "soft law" represents a comparatively recent conceptual development in international law, denoting rules and principles that are currently non-binding, inchoate, or predominantly politically motivated.
Seyyed hossein Mousavifar +1 more
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Soft Law in International Governance
Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2017 The purpose of the article is to assess how the provisions resulting from international programmatic norms in the field of human genetic data are implemented.
Paweł Kwiatkowski
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Learning from the Ethics of AI – A Research Proposal on Soft Law and Ethics of AI
Tilburg Law Review, 2023 This contribution outlines a research proposal combining ethical guidelines on AI and a law-as-data approach. Building upon the definitions of soft law discussed in legal scholarship, it proposes a way of structuring the regulatory landscape on AI and of
Johan Rochel
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Does Soft Law Trigger Differentiation and Disintegration?
European Papers, 2023 (Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(3), 1229-1242 | Article | (Table of Contents) I. Introduction. - II. Basic assumptions regarding crises, soft law and differentiation. - III.
Fabien Terpan, Sabine Saurugger
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Soft law in Europen community law [PDF]
Zbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2013 Soft law is a term applied to EU measures, such as guidelines, declarations and opinions, which, in contrast to directives, regulations and decisions, are not binding on those to whom they are addressed.
Đurđev Dušanka
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Krytyka Prawa, 2021 The publication explores the phenomenology and content of ‘soft law’ in the international and national law and reveals the designation of ‘soft law’ in protecting the electoral rights of the citizens. ‘Soft law’ is intended to mean optional international
Vladyslav Fedorenko +1 more
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Compliance with International Soft Law [PDF]
International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences, 2018 The present article considers the importance of legal system origin in compliance with ‘international soft law,' or normative provisions contained in non-binding texts. The study considers key economic and governance metrics on national acceptance an implementation of the first Basle accord.
Michael D'Rosario, John Zeleznikow
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Soft Law in the Light of decisions of international Judicial and Semi Judicial Bodies [PDF]
پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی, 2016 Although the concept of soft law has existed in international law arena for years, international community have not reached consensus on the identical definition of soft law. The subject why states use soft law is remains vague too.
Zahra Mahmoudi
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