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In this study transformation from soft law to hard law of international environmental protection is analysed within the historical perspective with a special emphasis on process, basic concepts and principles.
Mehmet Semih Gemalmaz
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COVID-19 Soft Law: Voluminous, Effective, Legitimate? A Research Agenda
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(1), 663-670 | European Forum Insight of 3 June 2020 | (Table of Contents) I. Advantages of soft law for crisis regulation. - II. Rule of law credentials. - III. Legal effects
Oana Stefan
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SOFT LAW IN EUROPEAN UNION GOVERNANCE: BETWEEN ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY AND LEGAL CERTAINTY [PDF]
Using the European Commission’s Code of Good Governance (CCG) as a case study, the article shows that the chief advantage of soft law lies in its flexibility and its ability to react quickly to political, social and economic change. Although not directly
Andreea Nicoleta DRAGOMIR
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NABIERANIE MOCY WIĄŻĄCEJ PRZEZ „SOFT LAW”
Tematem artykułu jest nabieranie mocy wiążącej przez sof law. Natomiast celem artykułu jest identyfikacja oraz ocena sposobów nabierania przez miękkie prawo mocy wiążącej.
Jakub Chrostek
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The 2030 Agenda was approved by the General Assembly in 2015. However, its resolutions are not legally binding, so it is unclear what kind of obligations it establishes and the possible international liability that would arise from non-compliance ...
Laura García-Martín
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Soft International Economic Law: A New Sovereign?
This article examines the influence of soft law on formal international economic law structures and develops a theoretical framework for understanding its systemic significance within the discipline. The study addresses two intersecting objectives: first,
Cosmas Emeziem
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What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer +2 more
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International Organizations and the “soft law”
International non-biding acts play an important role in international relations. States often prefer the acts of “soft law” as a basis for their future relations, because of their advantages in contrast with “hard law”.
M. Y. Velizhanina
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Additive Gaussian Process Regression for Predictive Design of High‐Performance, Printable Silicones
A chemistry‐aware design framework for tuning printable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for vat photopolymerization (VPP) is developed using additive Gaussian process (GP) modeling. Polymer network mechanics informs variable groupings, feasible formulation constraints, and interaction variables.
Roxana Carbonell +3 more
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Disordered (Fe50Co50)1−xPtx thin films exhibit a pronounced anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) with a strong composition dependence on both rigid and flexible substrates. The transverse thermoelectric response peaks near 22.5 at.% Pt, accompanied by enhanced αxy/σxy scaling, thermal transport, and ANE sensitivity.
Mojtaba Mohammadi +2 more
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