Results 21 to 30 of about 69,097 (248)

Transformation From Soft Law to Hard Law of International Environmental Protection: Process, Basic Concepts and Principles – Part 1: “Common Heritage of Mankind”, “Present and Future Generations”, “Inter/Intra-generational Equity” and “Sustainable Development”

open access: yesAnnales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul, 2022
In this study transformation from soft law to hard law of international environmental protection is analysed within the historical perspective with a special emphasis on process, basic concepts and principles.
Mehmet Semih Gemalmaz
doaj   +1 more source

COVID-19 Soft Law: Voluminous, Effective, Legitimate? A Research Agenda

open access: yesEuropean Papers, 2020
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(1), 663-670 | European Forum Insight of 3 June 2020 | (Table of Contents) I. Advantages of soft law for crisis regulation. - II. Rule of law credentials. - III. Legal effects
Oana Stefan
doaj   +1 more source

SOFT LAW IN EUROPEAN UNION GOVERNANCE: BETWEEN ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY AND LEGAL CERTAINTY [PDF]

open access: yesLegea și Viața
Using the European Commission’s Code of Good Governance (CCG) as a case study, the article shows that the chief advantage of soft law lies in its flexibility and its ability to react quickly to political, social and economic change. Although not directly
Andreea Nicoleta DRAGOMIR
doaj   +1 more source

NABIERANIE MOCY WIĄŻĄCEJ PRZEZ „SOFT LAW”

open access: yesZeszyty Prawnicze, 2022
Tematem artykułu jest nabieranie mocy wiążącej przez sof law. Natomiast celem artykułu jest identyfikacja oraz ocena sposobów nabierania przez miękkie prawo mocy wiążącej.
Jakub Chrostek
doaj   +1 more source

La Agenda 2030 y el desarrollo sostenible: reflexiones en torno a su naturaleza jurídica y aplicación en el derecho internacional por parte de los Estados y las empresas

open access: yesRevista Iberoamericana de Estudios de Desarrollo, 2022
The 2030 Agenda was approved by the General Assembly in 2015. However, its resolutions are not legally binding, so it is unclear what kind of obligations it establishes and the possible international liability that would arise from non-compliance ...
Laura García-Martín
doaj   +1 more source

Soft International Economic Law: A New Sovereign?

open access: yesUniversity of Bologna Law Review
This article examines the influence of soft law on formal international economic law structures and develops a theoretical framework for understanding its systemic significance within the discipline. The study addresses two intersecting objectives: first,
Cosmas Emeziem
doaj   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

International Organizations and the “soft law”

open access: yesМосковский журнал международного права, 2007
International non-biding acts play an important role in international relations. States often prefer the acts of “soft law” as a basis for their future relations, because of their advantages in contrast with “hard law”.
M. Y. Velizhanina
doaj   +1 more source

Additive Gaussian Process Regression for Predictive Design of High‐Performance, Printable Silicones

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A chemistry‐aware design framework for tuning printable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for vat photopolymerization (VPP) is developed using additive Gaussian process (GP) modeling. Polymer network mechanics informs variable groupings, feasible formulation constraints, and interaction variables.
Roxana Carbonell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composition‐Tuned Enhancement of the Anomalous Nernst Effect in FeCo–Pt Thin Films on Rigid and Flexible Substrates

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Disordered (Fe50Co50)1−xPtx thin films exhibit a pronounced anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) with a strong composition dependence on both rigid and flexible substrates. The transverse thermoelectric response peaks near 22.5 at.% Pt, accompanied by enhanced αxy/σxy scaling, thermal transport, and ANE sensitivity.
Mojtaba Mohammadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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