Results 91 to 100 of about 72,170 (255)

Miners' Reward Elasticity and Stability of Competing Proof‐of‐Work Cryptocurrencies

International Economic Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Proof‐of‐Work cryptocurrencies employ miners to sustain the system through algorithmic reward adjustments. We develop a stochastic model of the multicurrency mining and identify conditions for stable transaction speeds. Bitcoin's algorithm requires hash supply elasticity <$<$1 for stability, while ASERT remains stable for any elasticity and ...
Kohei Kawaguchi, Junpei Komiyama, Shunya Noda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Welfare and Physiological Consequences of Non‐Lethal Blood Sampling From the Caudal Vasculature of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.)

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate welfare and health effects following single and repeated non‐lethal blood sampling from the caudal vasculature of Atlantic salmon. Two experiments were conducted at three different temperatures: a 6‐week freshwater experiment with fish weighing 50–100 g, undergoing up to four blood withdrawals, and a
Harriet Romstad, Camilla Karlsen, Silje Stensby‐Skjærvik, Alf Seljenes Dalum, Maria Banaszkiewicz, Simen Foyn Nørstebø, Jessica Louise Ray, Hege Lund, Torstein Kristensen, Christine Klykken   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deconstructing the Blockchain to Approach Physical Limits [PDF]

, 2018
Transaction throughput, confirmation latency and confirmation reliability are fundamental performance measures of any blockchain system in addition to its security. In a decentralized setting, these measures are limited by two underlying physical network
Bagaria, Vivek, Fanti, Giulia, Kannan, Sreeram, Tse, David, Viswanath, Pramod   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Intentionality and Attentionality Dynamics in an Institutional Change Process

Journal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract In this article, we explore how actors' intentionality emerges, develops, and co‐evolves with institutional change. Although intentions are essential in shaping institutional change agents' motivations and actions, our understanding of their dynamics is limited and biased by the assumption that intentions are usually identifiable prior to ...
Sofiane Baba, Taïeb Hafsi, Omar Hemissi
wiley   +1 more source

KALwEN: A New Practical and Interoperable Key Management Scheme for Body Sensor Networks [PDF]

, 2008
Key management is the pillar of a security architecture. Body sensor networks(BSNs) pose several challenges -- some inherited from wireless sensor networks(WSNs), some unique to themselves -- that require a new key management scheme to be tailor-made ...
Gong, Z., Hartel, P.H., Law, Y.W., Moniava, G., Palaniswami, M.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Co‐Design at the Boundary: Understanding the Dynamics of Open Innovation Between Companies and Communities

Journal of Product Innovation Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT For over two decades, firms have built platforms and engaged open innovation communities to improve and customize their products through widened participation in the design process. While the benefits of involving those outside a firm as co‐designers have been well described, how co‐design processes unfold over time at the boundary between ...
Eric Reynolds Brubaker, Francesca Bellesia, Elisa Mattarelli, Pamela J. Hinds   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The hard and soft of it: The role of substrate in patterns of phase dominance and phenology in Gracilaria vermiculophylla

Journal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite the importance of the seasonal timing of events in the life cycle for understanding population dynamics, we lack information on the phenology of most macroalgal species. The red macroalga Gracilaria vermiculophylla has become common in both hard‐ and soft‐bottom habitats following its invasion throughout the Northern Hemisphere.
Stacy A. Krueger‐Hadfield, Alexis P. Oetterer, Darian M. Kelley, Will H. Ryan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A clonal legacy? Reproductive mode variation in hard‐ and soft‐bottom Gracilaria vermiculophylla populations

Journal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract The invasion of the red macroalga Gracilaria vermiculophylla provided an opportunity to investigate the influence of benthic habitats on the reproductive mode, population structure, and colonization dynamics in haploid‐diploid life cycles.
Alexis P. Oetterer, Solenn Stoeckel, Will H. Ryan, Stacy A. Krueger‐Hadfield   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Drivers of Science Referenced in US EPA Regulatory Impact Analyses: Open Access, Professional Popularity, and Agency Involvement

Regulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We perform bibliometric analysis on documents for 255 Regulatory Impact Analyzes (RIAs) prepared by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from 1980 through 2024. Using a series of automated information extraction methods, we extract references from these documents and match them to bibliographic records.
Tyler A. Scott, Sojeong Kim, Liza Wood
wiley   +1 more source

A Framework for Blockchain Interoperability and Runtime Selection

, 2019
The suitability of a particular blockchain for a given use case depends mainly on the blockchain's functional and non-functional properties. Such properties may vary over time, and thus, a selected blockchain may become unsuitable for a given use case ...
Borkowski, Michael, Frauenthaler, Philipp, Schulte, Stefan   +2 more
core