Results 211 to 220 of about 159,796 (327)

A Digital Phantom for MR Spectroscopy Data Simulation

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 3, Page 1345-1359, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose Simulated data is increasingly valued by researchers for validating MRS processing and analysis algorithms. However, there is no consensus on the optimal approaches for simulation models and parameters. This study introduces a novel MRS digital brain phantom framework, providing a comprehensive and modular foundation for MRS data ...
D. M. J. van de Sande   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate Change Projections for the Southwest Pacific Ocean Using Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) Phase 5 and 6 Models: Implications for Physics, Biogeochemistry, Ecosystems, and Fisheries

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, Volume 60, Issue 1, March 2026.
This article analyses future projections of ocean properties for a region of the south‐west Pacific Ocean encompassing the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone under different climate change emission scenarios. Projections are updated and expanded from previous assessments using a “best” ensemble comprising both CMIP5 and CMIP6 earth system models.
Graham J. Rickard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hash function security:cryptanalysis of the Very Smooth Hash and multicollisions in generalised iterated hash functions

open access: yes, 2012
Tiivistelmä Viime vuosina digitaaliseen tiedonsiirtoon perustuva tiedonsiirto on yleistynyt valtavasti. Tästä on seurannut monia uusia tietoturvaongelmia. Tässä yhteydessä erityisesti tiedon suojaamiseen käytetyt kryptografiset menetelmät ovat olleet tarkastelun kohteena.
openaire   +1 more source

Sensemaking of Process Data from Evaluation Studies of Educational Games: An Application of Cross‐Classified Item Response Theory Modeling

open access: yesJournal of Educational Measurement, Volume 63, Issue 1, Spring 2026.
Abstract Process information collected from educational games can illuminate how students approach interactive tasks, complementing assessment outcomes routinely examined in evaluation studies. However, the two sources of information are historically analyzed and interpreted separately, and diagnostic process information is often underused.
Tianying Feng, Li Cai
wiley   +1 more source

The American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) as an Apex Predator: Investigating the Ecological Role of the World's Most Abundant Large Carnivore

open access: yesMammal Review, Volume 56, Issue 1, March 2026.
Black bears as apex predators. American black bears can (1) produce top‐down effects on ungulates equal to or exceeding those of typical apex predators and (2) modify the spatiotemporal behaviour of other carnivores, including pumas and coyotes. We argue that the term ‘apex predator’ is highly context dependent and not a species‐wide status.
John M. Nettles   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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