Results 101 to 110 of about 9,135,124 (356)

Resolved gravity duals of ${\cal N}=4$ quiver field theories in 2+1 dimensions [PDF]

, 2016
We generalize the construction by Aharony, Hashimoto, Hirano, and Ouyang of ${\cal N}=4$ quiver gauge theory with gauge group $U(N+M) \times U(N)$, $k$ fundamentals charged under $U(N)$ and bi-fundamentals, to the case with gauge group $\prod_{i=1}^{\hat k} U(N_i)$ with $k_i$ fundamentals charged under $U(N_i)$.
arxiv   +1 more source

Deciphering Novel Communication Patterns in T Regulatory Cells From Very Old Adults

Aging Cell, EarlyView.
Graphical summary depicting the changes in the co‐receptor landscape (a), migratory potential (b), differentiation program (c) and communication networks (d) in Tregs from the ‐< 66‐year‐old cohort versus the 85‐year‐olds. ABSTRACT Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are important in maintaining tolerance and are key players in immunity.
Tegan McTaggart, Jing Xuan Lim, Katie J. Smith, Bronagh Heaney, David McDonald, Gillian Hulme, Rafiqul Hussain, Jonathan Coxhead, Derek A. Mann, Avan A. Sayer, Antoneta Granic, Shoba Amarnath   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota and thyroid diseases – summary of current knowledge

Quality in Sport
Introduction and purpose: The gut microbiota is a diverse collection of microorganisms that coexist in the human intestine. Disorders in its structure leads to dysregulation of huge number of organs, including the thyroid.
Aleksander Daniluk, Kaja Iwaniuk, Martyna Wojda, Magdalena Świstowska, Aleksandra Wielgosz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Redox Activity of Protein Disulphide Isomerase Functions in Non‐Homologous End‐Joining Repair to Prevent DNA Damage

Aging Cell, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram illustrating the protective role of protein disulphide isomerase (PDI) against DNA damage via non‐homologous end‐joining (NHEJ), which repairs double stranded DNA breaks (DSBs). Induction of DNA damage results in the formation of γH2AX and p53‐binding protein 1 foci during NHEJ repair of DSBs.
Sina Shadfar, Fabiha Farzana, Sayanthooran Saravanabavan, Ashley M. Rozario, Marta Vidal, Cyril Jones Jagaraj, Sonam Parakh, Esmeralda Paric, Kristy C. Yuan, Mariana Brocardo, Donna R. Whelan, Angela S. Laird, Julie D. Atkin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental gradients and carabid beetle diversity: Insights from wildfire and intensive site preparation in a Central European forest

Agricultural and Forest Entomology, EarlyView.
Wildfire and intensive site preparation influence beetle assemblages by shaping habitat heterogeneity, with wildfire fostering biodiversity while disc trenching leads to long‐term species declines due to habitat homogenization. Post‐fire beetle succession follows a predictable trajectory, with early successional species dominating open habitats and ...
Dominik Stočes, Jan Šipoš, Jakub Špoula, Emanuel Kula   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resting-state functional connectivity-based biomarkers and functional MRI-based neurofeedback for psychiatric disorders: a challenge for developing theranostic biomarkers [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
Psychiatric research has been hampered by an explanatory gap between psychiatric symptoms and their neural underpinnings, which has resulted in poor treatment outcomes. This situation has prompted us to shift from symptom-based diagnosis to data-driven diagnosis, aiming to redefine psychiatric disorders as disorders of neural circuitry.
arxiv  

Perioperative Mechanical Circulatory Support for Cardiac Assistance in Thoracic Surgery: A Scoping Review

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
High‐risk cardiac patients may benefit from timely temporary mechanical circulatory support (tMCS) implantation to provide perioperative hemodynamic stabilization and circulatory support, thus enabling them to undergo life‐saving thoracic surgery. CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass; IABP: intra‐aortic balloon pump; tMCS: temporary mechanical circulatory ...
Viviana Teresa Agosta, Jacopo D’Andria Ursoleo, Alice Bottussi, Samuele Bugo, Fabrizio Monaco   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A model of the cost of delaying treatment of Hashimotos thyroiditis: thyroid cancer initiation and growth

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2019
Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune disorder that drives the function of thyroid gland to the sequential clinical states:euthyroidism (normal condition), subclinical hypothyroidism (asymptomatic period) and overt hypothyroidism (symptomatic ...
Balamurugan Pandiyan, Stephen J. Merrill   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mantle Cell Lymphoma of the Thyroid: A Rare Cause of Life‐Threatening Airway Compromise

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
Kanokwan Kesornpatumanant, Nantawan Numkiatsakul, Narittee Sukswai, Thiti Snabboon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of formyl peptide receptor 1 and formyl peptide receptor 2 reveals shared and preserved signalling profiles

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose The pattern recognition receptors, formyl peptide receptors, FPR1 and FPR2, are G protein‐coupled receptors that recognize many different pathogen‐ and host‐derived ligands. While FPR1 conveys pro‐inflammatory signals, FPR2 is linked with pro‐resolving outcomes.
Denise Pajonczyk, Merle F. Sternschulte, Oliver Soehnlein, Marcel Bermudez, Carsten A. Raabe, Ursula Rescher   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source