Results 91 to 100 of about 6,696 (264)

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao, Junkang Wu, Jie Su, Fuzhu Wang, Zi Wang, Li Wang, Liming Tan, Lan Huang, Feng Liu, Yong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Characterization of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Hydroalcoholic Extract and Its Efficiency against Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Sheep

Veterinary Sciences, 2018
Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. is a xerophylous plant that originated in tropical and subtropical America. This plant is popularly known in Brazil as “palma forrageira” (cactus pear) and plays a fundamental role in animal nutrition, mainly ...
Carolina Santos, Luciano Henrique Campestrini, Douglas Luis Vieira, Izanara Pritsch, Fábio Tomio Yamassaki, Selma Faria Zawadzki-Baggio, Juliana Bello Baron Maurer, Marcelo Beltrão Molento   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pemt Inhibition‐Mediated Vdac1 Oligomerization Regulates Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Apoptosis, and Inflammation in High‐Fat Diet‐Derived Liver Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT High‐fat diet (HFD)‐induced hepatic injury represents a pathology observed across vertebrates, yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Herein, the present study identifies phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase (Pemt), a key enzyme in phosphatidylcholine synthesis, as a critical regulator of mitochondrial homeostasis ...
Xianyong Bu, Xiufei Cao, Xin Yao, Baolin Li, Wencong Lai, Zengqi Zhao, Tingting Hao, Zhiwei Chen, Jianlong Du, Yueru Li, Kangsen Mai, Qinghui Ai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian inference of genetic parameters for reproductive and performance traits in White Leghorn hens

Czech Journal of Animal Science, 2018
This study estimated the genetic parameters for reproductive and performance traits and determined which ones can be used as selection criteria for egg production in laying hens using the Bayesian inference.
Jaqueline O. Rosa, Guilherme Costa Venturini, Tatiane Cristina Seleguim Chud, Bruno Carlos Pires, Marcos Eli Buzanskas, Nedenia Bonvino Stafuzza, Gabriel Rezende Furquim, Valdecy Aparecida Mônica Corrêa Ledur, Danísio Prado Munari   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Matrix Stiffness Induces Endothelial Network Senescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a 3D human in vitro model that decouples mechanical stress from inflammatory or biochemical signals, matrix stiffening induces a senescence phenotype in endothelial networks. This mechano‐induced senescence activates Notch signaling, and pharmacologic Notch inhibition attenuates this stiffness‐induced senescence.
Jiyeon Song, Alexandra N. Rindone, Ya Guan, Connor D. Amelung, Prarthana Sanjay Daswani, Jennifer H. Elisseeff, Sharon Gerecht   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of dietary vitamin C supplement on reproductive performance of aviary pheasants

Czech Journal of Animal Science, 2005
The effects of three doses of vitamin C (100, 200 and 300 mg/kg) added to the feed of reproductive pheasants on egg production, egg fertility and parameters of hatchability were investigated.
S. Nowaczewski, H. Kontecka
doaj   +1 more source

Laser Preset of MnOx Layer on High‐Entropy Alloy Surface for Ampere‐Level Ultra‐Stable OER Performance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
3D printing enables a high entropy alloy‐derived, in situ formed MnOx overlayer that suppresses oxidation–reconstruction and mitigates anodic dissolution, while enhancing electrolyte wetting and bubble release to accelerate interfacial mass transport and OER kinetics.
Benzhi Wang, Ziyang Duan, Jeong Yeon Heo, Thu Ha Le, Byunggon Song, Sunhyeong Kwon, Ji Hoon Lee, Jonghwan Suhr, Hyung Mo Jeong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi, Lauren N. Walters, Amalie E. Trewartha, Steven B. Torrisi, Amanda Volk, Liam Joyce, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SiDT1 Defines Plant Architecture Reminiscent of Green Revolution in Foxtail Millet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SiDT1 encodes a GA3‐oxidase that creates a semi‐dwarf, lodging‐resistant architecture reminiscent of the rice Green Revolution. The resulting ideotype performs well under dense planting and provides a valuable genetic resource for high‐yield, mechanized foxtail millet production. ABSTRACT Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is a drought‐tolerant C4 cereal
Jianzhen Lv, Jinjin Cheng, Zhen Hu, Qian Lan, Yanjun Yang, Chengcheng Pei, Junhao Luo, Zhuang Li, Peiyong Xin, Jijun Yan, Jinfang Chu, Qian Qian, Zhaosheng Kong, Liang Jiang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variation of Egg Production and Hatchability

Poultry Science, 1953
Abstract IN PLANNING an experiment to study the effect of diet—or of any other influencing factor—on egg production and hatchability, it is desirable to have as much information as possible about the variation that may be encountered. If such information is not available when the experiment is planned, too few birds may be used and, as a result, it ...
openaire   +1 more source